{"id":135688,"date":"2018-06-21T08:47:04","date_gmt":"2018-06-21T01:47:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/?p=135688"},"modified":"2018-06-19T08:47:25","modified_gmt":"2018-06-19T01:47:25","slug":"nhung-bi-mat-sau-canh-cua-dien-kremlin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/2018\/06\/21\/nhung-bi-mat-sau-canh-cua-dien-kremlin\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng b\u00ed m\u1eadt sau c\u00e1nh c\u1eeda \u0111i\u1ec7n Kremlin"},"content":{"rendered":"

Du l\u1ecbch Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong><\/a> \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec7n Kremlin \u2013 n\u01a1i bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga \u2013 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Italy c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi Leonardo da Vinci thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

Trong 8 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, Kremlin \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft bao th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Nga. Th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec n\u00e0y c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh, bao g\u1ed3m nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Dormition linh thi\u00eang c\u00f3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1479. Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e1t \u0111\u00e1 xung quanh c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft du kh\u00e1ch. Khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m hai nh\u00e0 th\u1edd kh\u00e1c, m\u1ed9t th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng c\u00f3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16 v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cung \u0111i\u1ec7n tr\u00f4ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean ng\u1ecdc kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, theo Independent.<\/p>\n

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Qua th\u1eddi gian, ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc b\u1edd v\u1ef1c s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 do c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn, nh\u01b0ng c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed c\u1ee7a Moskva \u0111\u00e3 lu\u00f4n bi\u1ebft c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee9ng v\u1eefng v\u00e0 d\u1ea7n c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c. \u1ea2nh: En.Wiki.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eadp n\u00ean t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 12, ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y ban \u0111\u1ea7u bao g\u1ed3m m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i gi\u1eefa hai b\u1edd s\u00f4ng. S\u1ef1 ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 n\u1eb1m \u1edf nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7 \u0111\u1ea5t s\u00e9t x\u1ea5u x\u00ed, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u1edf v\u1ecb tr\u00ed h\u1ebbo l\u00e1nh gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t khu r\u1eebng nguy\u00ean sinh r\u1eadm r\u1ea1p.<\/p>\n

Khi \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u l\u1ee5n b\u1ea1i trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15, th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec t\u1ea1i Moscow \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 th\u1ed1ng tr\u1ecb trong khu v\u1ef1c.<\/p>\n

\u0110i\u1ec7n Kremlin c\u1ee7a hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng t\u1eed Ivan III, l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Italy c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi v\u1edbi Leonardo da Vinci.<\/p>\n

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Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecf n\u1eb1m ngay c\u1ea1nh \u0111i\u1ec7n Kremlin. \u1ea2nh: Onthegotours.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Trong su\u1ed1t 50 n\u0103m, b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1470, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec nh\u1ea1t nh\u00f2a c\u1ee7a Ivan tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac. H\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u1edbi Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Dormition, v\u1ed1n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf sao cho ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi gi\u1edbi lu\u1eadt v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee9c tin c\u1ee7a Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi Italy \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ph\u1ea7n c\u1ed1t l\u00f5i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n Kremlin, tuy nhi\u00ean nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a th\u00e1p c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00e3i sau n\u00e0y. B\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ghi ch\u00e9p quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta ph\u1ecfng \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1p C\u1ee9u R\u1ed7i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng (th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3) c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh. V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 17, cu\u1ed9c n\u1ed9i chi\u1ebfn \u1edf Nga \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda t\u00f2a l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng ph\u1ea7n b\u1ecb d\u1edf dang.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 Romanov, \u0111i\u1ec7n Kremlin tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u1eabm m\u00e1u v\u1edbi c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c thanh tr\u1eebng t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o. C\u00e1c tsar (l\u00e3nh ch\u00faa Nga) \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ea3i c\u1eady nh\u1edd \u0111\u1ebfn James I v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u1ee3 th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng t\u1eeb qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Anh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00fap Nga ch\u1ec9nh trang l\u1ea1i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i. C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 kh\u00f4ng ai bi\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi n\u00e0o \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y n\u00ean ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p, nh\u01b0ng chi\u1ebfc \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3 tr\u00ean th\u00e1p ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn do m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Scotland thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft trang tr\u00ed ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang \u0111\u1ebfn, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng ki\u1ec3u Italy bao quanh ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean, c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 th\u1ea5p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c li\u00ean k\u1ebft b\u1edfi c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i \u0111i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng cao bi\u1ebfn n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00ea cung xa x\u1ec9. \u1ea2nh: Onthegotours.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb Nga trong c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac n\u00e0y ph\u1ea7n n\u00e0o b\u1ecb l\u1ea5n \u00e1t b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i cho \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1840, khi \u0110i\u1ec7n Kremlin L\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng cho Nicholas I. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh do m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Nga thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 ch\u00ednh \u00f4ng c\u0169ng x\u00e2y l\u00ean Ph\u00f2ng V\u0169 kh\u00ed (Armoury Chamber) – n\u01a1i \u0111\u1eb7t b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng c\u00e1c kho b\u00e1u ho\u00e0ng gia Nga.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn g\u00f3c T\u00e2y Nam c\u1ee7a \u0111i\u1ec7n Kremlin hi\u1ec7n nay. T\u00f2a nh\u00e0 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng, v\u1edbi m\u00e1i v\u00f2m v\u01b0\u01a1n cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ecf, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ec7t t\u00e1c t\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1770. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi khu v\u01b0\u1eddn ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c, nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt, hay s\u1ea3nh b\u1ea7u d\u1ee5c, \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u1ec3 tham quan.<\/p>\n

Trong th\u1eddi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 tr\u1ea3i qua nh\u1eefng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o thay v\u00ec x\u00e2y m\u1edbi. N\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb th\u1eddi Boris Yeltsin (th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 90 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc), khi \u00f4ng ra l\u1ec7nh x\u00f3a s\u1ed5 c\u1ea3 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c t\u1eebng l\u00e0 khu ph\u00f2ng \u0103n v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 t\u1eafm \u0111\u1ec3 x\u00e2y l\u1ea1i C\u1ea7u thang \u0110\u1ecf. Nh\u1eefng b\u1eadc thang c\u00f3 m\u00e1i che n\u00e0y \u2013 v\u1ed1n t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ec3 cho c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh ch\u00faa th\u1eddi x\u01b0a b\u01b0\u1edbc xu\u1ed1ng t\u1eeb cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd – mang ngh\u0129a bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho s\u1ef1 t\u00e1i sinh c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Du l\u1ecbch Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi\u00a0\u0110i\u1ec7n Kremlin \u2013 n\u01a1i bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0ng cho l\u1ecbch s\u1eed n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga \u2013 l\u1ea1i ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Italy c\u00f9ng th\u1eddi Leonardo da Vinci thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. Trong 8 th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, Kremlin \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn bi\u1ebft bao th\u0103ng tr\u1ea7m c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Nga. Th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec n\u00e0y c\u00f3 […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":135978,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8690,145],"tags":[322,1097],"class_list":["post-135688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-lich-chau-au","category-nuoc-ngoai","tag-chudu24","tag-du-lich-chau-au"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135688","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=135688"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":135980,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/135688\/revisions\/135980"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/135978"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=135688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=135688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=135688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}