{"id":155227,"date":"2018-08-09T17:08:33","date_gmt":"2018-08-09T10:08:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/?p=155227"},"modified":"2018-08-09T17:08:33","modified_gmt":"2018-08-09T10:08:33","slug":"peking-man-khoi-nguon-cua-nguoi-bac-kinh","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/2018\/08\/09\/peking-man-khoi-nguon-cua-nguoi-bac-kinh\/","title":{"rendered":"The Peking Man – Kh\u1edfi ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc Kinh"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc Kinh – The Peking Man \u1edf Zhoukoudian, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n t\u1ea1i du l\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n

B\u1eafc Kinh – th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5 Yuan – l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p phong ph\u00fa v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb ho\u00e1 v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i ho\u00e1 nhanh ch\u00f3ng di\u1ec5n ra g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc \u0111ang tr\u1edf m\u00ecnh n\u00e1o nhi\u1ec7t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac ti\u00ean phong, nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 ch\u1ecdc tr\u1eddi l\u1ea5p l\u00e1nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c tuy\u1ebfn \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111a bi\u00ean.<\/p>\n

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H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc Kinh – The Peking Man<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc Kinh – The Peking Man \u1edf Zhoukoudian, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi do s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c hominid \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y. N\u0103m 1921, nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n Johan Gunnar Andersson \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc r\u0103ng gi\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1eabu v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Homo trong tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t hang \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt v\u1ec1 The Peking Man<\/strong><\/p>\n

B\u1eafc Kinh – th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Trung Hoa – l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn v\u1edbi m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 c\u00f3 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1. T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ee9ng \u1edf trung t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c xung quanh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i h\u00f9ng v\u0129 c\u1ee7a cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd, v\u00e0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u00e1 kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh tr\u00ec c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0o v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc.<\/p>\n

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Zhoukoudian – m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00e1ch B\u1eafc Kinh 42 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam – \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1921 khi c\u00e1c h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch c\u1ee7a m\u1eabu v\u1eadt Homo erectus \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y trong nh\u1eefng hang \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Otto Zdansky, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u00c1o v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u00e0i c\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y – m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc r\u0103ng h\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1923.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc tin r\u1eb1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc Kinh s\u1ed1ng trong hang n\u00e0y kho\u1ea3ng 750.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 200.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc. Ngay sau \u0111\u00f3, n\u0103m 1926, m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c Pei Wen Chung (Pei Wen Zhong) \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n ra to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 v\u1ecf s\u00f2 v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

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The Peking \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra m\u1ed9t tranh c\u00e3i mang t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e1c giai tho\u1ea1i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed nh\u00e2n lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00ecm ra tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1ecb l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 t\u00ecm ra t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Sau l\u1ea7n khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt v\u1eabn ti\u1ebfp di\u1ec5n cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh Zhoukoudian<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Choukoutien – l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u00e1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1eb1m c\u00e1ch 42 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda t\u00e2y nam c\u1ee7a B\u1eafc Kinh. M\u1ed9t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e0o l\u00ean do c\u00e1c d\u1ef1 \u00e1n kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y, \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm r\u0103ng h\u00e0m m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc Kinh – m\u1eabu v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Homo erectus.<\/p>\n

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Hang \u0111\u1ed9ng Zhoukoudian<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp c\u00e1c m\u1eabu Homo erectus r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eeb \u200b\u200bm\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 20 v\u00e0 30, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ecd, c\u00e1c d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 b\u00e0o nh\u00e1m, \u0111\u00e1 ch\u1ecbu nhi\u1ec7t, x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e1y, tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch tro v\u00e0 x\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ni\u00ean tu\u1ed5i 500.000 \u0111\u1ebfn 230.000 n\u0103m, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft cho r\u1eb1ng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 n\u01a1i sinh ra c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadt kh\u00f4ng may, n\u0103m 1937 Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c khai qu\u1eadt v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng – tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1 khoa h\u1ecdc v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 tr\u01b0\u1edbc, v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam tr\u01b0\u1edbc cu\u1ed9c x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a Nh\u1eadt B\u1ea3n h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch b\u00ed \u1ea9n \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c \u0111\u01b0a nh\u1eefng hi\u1ec7n v\u1eadt \u0111\u1ebfn Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

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B\u1ed9 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 quan tr\u1ecdng v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc Kinh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb 5 c\u00e1i r\u0103ng, m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1nh tay v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t x\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2n, nh\u1eefng v\u1ebft c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc Kinh v\u00e0 Ng\u01b0\u1eddi leo n\u00fai \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb m\u1ea5t trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II. Ng\u00e0y nay, c\u00e1c h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01a1n thu\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u00e1c ph\u00f4i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra khi nh\u1eefng t\u00e0n d\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean.<\/p>\n

Ch\u00ednh b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng khai qu\u1eadt qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y m\u00e0 khu v\u1ef1c kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn B\u1eafc Kinh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan Trung Qu\u1ed1c h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi B\u1eafc Kinh – The Peking Man \u1edf Zhoukoudian, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m khai qu\u1eadt \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u0103n \u0111\u00f3n t\u1ea1i du l\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c. B\u1eafc Kinh – th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb tri\u1ec1u […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":155233,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[145,8691],"tags":[515,11073],"class_list":["post-155227","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nuoc-ngoai","category-du-lich-trung-quoc","tag-du-lich-trung-quoc","tag-the-peking-man"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155227","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=155227"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155227\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":155585,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155227\/revisions\/155585"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/155233"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=155227"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=155227"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=155227"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}