{"id":155712,"date":"2018-08-10T17:05:35","date_gmt":"2018-08-10T10:05:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/?p=155712"},"modified":"2018-08-10T17:05:35","modified_gmt":"2018-08-10T10:05:35","slug":"van-ly-truong-thanh-cong-trinh-ky-cua-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/2018\/08\/10\/van-ly-truong-thanh-cong-trinh-ky-cua-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh – C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan du l\u1ecbch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t du l\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/a><\/strong> n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i chung – b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh co \u00f4m tr\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai d\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ee9ng kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i ph\u00eda B\u1eafc Trung Qu\u1ed1c, d\u00e0i t\u1edbi 21196,18 km2, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01a1n 2.300 n\u0103m theo su\u1ed1t chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Trung Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb th\u1eddi phong ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/p>\n

Su\u1ed1t 2.300 n\u0103m V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh qua c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00e1c nhau l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf c\u00e1c khu v\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ranh gi\u1edbi l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5. V\u00e0 ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf nh\u00e0 Chu th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n Hoa (770 – 221 TCN) l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh v\u1eaft ngang qua c\u00e1c khu \u0111\u1ed3i n\u00fai<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ti\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e0 tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 T\u1ea7n (221 – 2017 TCN) ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf T\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh tr\u00ean bi\u00ean gi\u1edbi ph\u00eda B\u1eafc l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nhau. Tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 H\u00e1n (206 TCN – 220 SCN) Han Wudi \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ebfn Yumen Pass v\u00e0 xa h\u01a1n n\u1eefa. Nh\u00e0 T\u1ed1ng (1368 – 1644) t\u01b0\u1edbng Qi Giguang ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y bao kh\u1eafp th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng V\u1ea1n L\u00fd d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn, m\u00e1u, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. Nhi\u1ec1u gia \u0111\u00ecnh b\u1ecb ly t\u00e1n, nhi\u1ec1u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ebft v\u00e0 mai t\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y. C\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c huy \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp n\u01a1i t\u1eeb l\u00ednh, n\u00f4ng d\u00e2n, phi\u1ebfn qu\u00e2n. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1, \u0111\u1ea5t, c\u00e1t, g\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n th\u00f4 s\u01a1 trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n b\u1eb1ng tay, d\u00e2y th\u1eebng, gi\u1ecf \u0111eo.<\/p>\n

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B\u00ecnh minh tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh V\u1ea1n L\u00fd<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi th\u00e1p canh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t, ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i cho c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u1ec9 huy v\u00e0 h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, th\u00e1p b\u00e1o hi\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ec3 li\u00ean l\u1ea1c,… Trong tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 Minh (1368-1644), V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf n\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd h\u01a1n v\u00e0 tinh vi h\u01a1n, nh\u1edd k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao h\u01a1n \u0111ang ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e2n t\u01b0\u1eddng: V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh th\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i cao 1,8 m\u00e9t v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng l\u1ed7 h\u1ed5ng, v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng cao 1,2 m.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c th\u00e1p canh: M\u1ed7i b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn kho\u1ea3ng 500 m ho\u1eb7c th\u1ea5p h\u01a1n (1.640 feet) c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t th\u00e1p b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh cho ph\u00e9p nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 b\u1eafn m\u0169i t\u00ean v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng ti\u1ebfn g\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

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M\u1ed9t th\u00e1p canh tr\u00ean v\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m truy c\u1eadp quan tr\u1ecdng, d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng, nh\u01b0 Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Shanhai Pass, Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Juyong Pass v\u00e0 Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Jiayu Pass. Tr\u00ean ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u1eeda v\u00e0 c\u1eeda v\u00f2m. C\u00e1c c\u1ed5ng v\u00e0o ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t kh\u1ea3 x\u00e2m ph\u1ea1m nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean Great Wall.<\/p>\n

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\u0110i\u1ec3m ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i tr\u00ean V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

30% c\u1ee7a V\u1ea1n L\u00fd T\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t b\u1edfi s\u1ef1 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n c\u1ee7a t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i do t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh k\u00e9o d\u00e0i kho\u1ea3ng 2km.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u0103n h\u00f3a Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u1ec1 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, v\u1ec1 tinh th\u1ea7n ch\u1ed1ng gi\u1eb7c ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh, c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i ly k\u1ef3 v\u00e0 th\u00fa v\u1ecb, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 Meng Jiang N\u00fc \u0111ang kh\u00f3c l\u00f3c tr\u00ean V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh, m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n t\u00ecnh bu\u1ed3n nh\u01b0ng l\u00e3ng m\u1ea1n trong tri\u1ec1u T\u1ea7n.<\/p>\n

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V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh lu\u00f4n l\u00e0 1 trong c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. C\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u1eefng l\u1eddi qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb b\u00fat th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch Mao: “Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ea1n ch\u01b0a \u0111\u1ebfn V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh, b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd ch\u01b0a ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 anh h\u00f9ng.” Theo ngh\u0129a b\u00f3ng, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau”.<\/p>\n

H\u00e0ng n\u0103m c\u00f3 h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u du kh\u00e1ch \u0111i du l\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 gh\u00e9 th\u0103m c\u00e1c ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh, trong \u0111\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n Badaling \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9 th\u0103m nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t (63.000.000 kh\u00e1ch truy c\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2001). V\u00e0o nh\u1eefng m\u00f9a cao \u0111i\u1ec3m, lu\u1ed3ng du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebfn 70.000 l\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y!<\/p>\n

T\u1ea1i sao b\u1ea1n n\u00ean gh\u00e9 th\u0103m V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh?<\/strong><\/p>\n

V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ea3y k\u1ef3 quan m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. “Great Human Feat in History”: V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u1edbi th\u1eddi gian d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 chi ph\u00ed l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t, s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1ng hi\u1ebfn t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, m\u00e1u, m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft. N\u00f3 x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng n\u1eb1m trong “B\u1ea3y k\u1ef3 quan m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi” v\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ee7a UNESCO. \u0110i du l\u1ecbch B\u1eafc Kinh, du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eebng qu\u00ean truy c\u1eadp m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a V\u1ea1n L\u00fd \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft s\u1ef1 v\u00f4 h\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a con ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

V\u1ea1n L\u00fd Tr\u01b0\u1eddng Th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan du l\u1ecbch l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t du l\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i ri\u00eang v\u00e0 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u00f3i chung – b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef3 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a. Con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng quanh co \u00f4m tr\u1ecdn nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai d\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ee9ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":155720,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[145,8691],"tags":[5783,515,514],"class_list":["post-155712","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nuoc-ngoai","category-du-lich-trung-quoc","tag-du-lich-bac-kinh","tag-du-lich-trung-quoc","tag-van-ly-truong-thanh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155712","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=155712"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155712\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":155721,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/155712\/revisions\/155721"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/155720"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=155712"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=155712"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=155712"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}