{"id":158577,"date":"2018-08-21T15:18:49","date_gmt":"2018-08-21T08:18:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/?p=158577"},"modified":"2018-08-21T15:18:49","modified_gmt":"2018-08-21T08:18:49","slug":"nha-tho-thanh-tam-cong-trinh-da-cam-thach-doc-dao","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/2018\/08\/21\/nha-tho-thanh-tam-cong-trinh-da-cam-thach-doc-dao\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m – c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u (du l\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/a><\/strong>).<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Sacred Heart Cathedral. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Ch\u00faa Gi\u00easu v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 Th\u1edd b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u l\u00e0 2 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o mang ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng Gothic t\u1ea1i Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u, Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u0110\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c t\u1ea1i 56 Yide Road, ph\u00eda b\u1eafc b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Pearl \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5.<\/p>\n

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To\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u00e1p (ba b\u1ee9c kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 Gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Notre Dame de Paris, Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Collegiate St Peter \u1edf Westminster v\u00e0 Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Hohe Domkirche Peter v\u00e0 Maria). Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn du kh\u00e1ch khi gh\u00e9 th\u0103m \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a Viceroy Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y trong tri\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 Thanh. Trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n th\u1ee9 hai, n\u01a1i c\u01b0 tr\u00fa \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 Viceroy Ye Mingchen b\u1ecb ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh b\u1eaft. D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec1u kho\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1eafc l\u1ec7nh c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf do Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Daoguang ban h\u00e0nh v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2 n\u0103m 1846, h\u1ee9a h\u1eb9n \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 cho c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t, Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 des Missions Etrang\u00e8res de Paris \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch k\u00fd m\u1ed9t th\u1ecfa thu\u1eadn v\u1edbi tri\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 Thanh ng\u00e0y 25 th\u00e1ng gi\u00eang, n\u0103m 1861.<\/p>\n

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Ph\u00eda trong khu th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Trong v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u00ea chu\u1ea9n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Xianfeng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft: “T\u1eeb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd, chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5m d\u1ee9t v\u00e0 h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1eef m\u00e3i m\u00e3i m\u00e3i”. V\u1edbi s\u1ef1 t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 c\u1ee7a Napoleon III v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f3ng g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o Ph\u00e1p, gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Philippe Fran\u00e7ois Z\u00e9phirin Guillemin, M.E.P, v\u1ecb t\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng, ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 Ph\u00e1p t\u1eeb Nancy, L\u00e9on Vautrin, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c y\u00eau c\u1ea7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi Charles Hyacinthe Humbert, c\u0169ng t\u1eeb Nancy, v\u00e0 Antoine Hermitte t\u1eeb Paris, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f9ng nhau l\u00e0m ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200btr\u00fac s\u01b0 \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ee9c cha Guillemin \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ee9ng ki\u1ebfn \u200b\u200bvi\u1ec7c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, khi \u00f4ng qua \u0111\u1eddi \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 72 t\u1ea1i Paris v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1886, hai n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1edfi ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ebf nhi\u1ec7m, gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Augustin Chausse, M.E.P.<\/p>\n

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Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 28 th\u00e1ng 6 n\u0103m 1861, L\u1ec5 Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m, v\u00e0 k\u1ebft th\u00fac n\u0103m 1863. V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 8 th\u00e1ng 12, L\u1ec5 V\u00f4 Nhi\u1ec5m Nguy\u00ean T\u1ed9i, v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed1 xung quanh Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trang tr\u00ed, m\u1ed9t bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, Viceroy c\u1ee7a Liangguang, m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9i qu\u00e2n 300 l\u00ednh Manchu, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 t\u1ea1i Canton c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n gi\u00e1o v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 linh m\u1ee5c. V\u1ecb gi\u00e1m tr\u1ee3 v\u00e0 l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p, Baron Gilbert de Trenqualye, ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u. Hai vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ban ph\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i nh\u00e0 th\u1edd n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

D\u00f2ng ch\u1eef “Jerusalem 1863” \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1eafc \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 “Roma 1863” \u1edf ph\u00eda t\u00e2y, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o \u1edf Jerusalem \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ti\u1ebfn h\u00f3a \u1edf R\u00f4ma ph\u00eda t\u00e2y. M\u1ed9t kil\u00f4gam \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb R\u00f4ma v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t vi\u00ean \u0111\u00e1 t\u1eeb Jerusalem \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t d\u01b0\u1edbi nh\u1eefng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1ee9ng.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1eb7p nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 v\u00ec c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 thi\u1ebfu th\u1ed1n m\u00e1y m\u00f3c, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng th\u00f4 s\u01a1, ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng s\u1ee9c ng\u01b0\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1ea1i Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u1eabm v\u1edbi k\u1ebft c\u1ea5u ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u00e0y, d\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3 h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd n\u00e0y. R\u00e0o c\u1ea3n ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ebft s\u1ee9c b\u1ea5t c\u1eadp, khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 truy\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ea1t l\u1ea1i l\u1eddi n\u00f3i cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u0169ng ch\u1eefng l\u1ea1i v\u00ec l\u00fd do n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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M\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch mang c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac Gothic<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 thu\u00ea m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Hoa t\u00ean Cai Xiao t\u1eeb qu\u1eadn Jiexi l\u00e0m ng\u01b0\u1eddi qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd. Cai \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u n\u0103m kinh nghi\u1ec7m trong vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf qu\u00ea nh\u00e0, cho ph\u00e9p \u00f4ng mang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o. V\u00e0 \u00f4ng ta h\u1ea7u nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng r\u1eddi khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c. Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbn v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u1eddi \u00f4ng. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u00e0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft ng\u01b0\u1eddi Qu\u1ea3ng \u0110\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng b\u1edfi chi\u1ebfn tranh thu\u1ed1c phi\u1ec7n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft v\u1eabn c\u00f2n ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

C\u0103ng th\u1eb3ng gi\u1eefa hai b\u00ean lu\u00f4n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn v\u00e0 tranh ch\u1ea5p th\u01b0\u1eddng do v\u1ecb gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c ho\u1eb7c l\u00e3nh s\u1ef1 Ph\u00e1p gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1edbi c\u00e1c quan ch\u1ee9c cao c\u1ea5p trong t\u1ec9nh ho\u1eb7c B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 11 th\u00e1ng 8 n\u0103m 1880, m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 h\u1ecfa ho\u1ea1n n\u1ed5 ra v\u1edbi ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 ngay b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i h\u00e0ng r\u00e0o c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 g\u1eafng l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb gi\u1ebfng n\u1eb1m trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n b\u00ean trong t\u1eeb ch\u1ed1i. Cu\u1ed9c tranh c\u00e3i tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb th\u01b0\u01a1ng trong cu\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e0n \u00e1p sau \u0111\u00f3 c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7 nh\u00e0 Thanh.<\/p>\n

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Ph\u1ea7n l\u1ec5 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 c\u1ed5 k\u00ednh v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tranh ch\u1ea5p \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft khi ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ec1n b\u00f9 cho nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 b\u1ecb h\u01b0 h\u1ecfng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp do h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n

Do \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, b\u1ec7nh vi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u1ea1i m\u1ed3 c\u00f4i \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i ph\u00e1 d\u1ee1 nhi\u1ec1u ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 v\u00e0 di d\u1eddi c\u01b0 d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 \u1edf Canton \u0111\u1ec1u cao h\u01a1n 2 t\u1ea7ng n\u00ean ng\u00f4i nh\u00e0 cao t\u1ea7ng v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p \u0111\u00f4i nh\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t khung c\u1ea3nh b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u1eefa \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u00e2n tr\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng s\u1ee3 s\u1ebd \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn phong th\u1ee7y c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1, mang l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng b\u1ea5t h\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 th\u1ea3m ho\u1ea1 cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ef1 nghi ng\u1edd v\u00e0 o\u00e1n gi\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi nh\u00e0 th\u1edd.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e0i tr\u1ee3 b\u1edfi Napoleon III. Khi gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Guillemin g\u1eb7p \u00f4ng \u1edf Paris v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1858, ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ed1i th\u00fac b\u1edfi v\u1ee3 Eug\u00e9nie, \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ngh\u1ecb kho\u1ea3n tr\u1ee3 c\u1ea5p c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n l\u00e0 500.000 franc. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1888 sau 25 n\u0103m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng.<\/p>\n

C\u00e2u tr\u00fac x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0110\u1ed3ng T\u00e2m<\/strong><\/p>\n

M\u1eb7t ti\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh Basilica of St. Clotilde \u1edf Paris. Gian gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng ng\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Toul. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t gian nh\u00e0 cao 28,2m, bao quanh b\u1edfi hai l\u1ed1i \u0111i ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u00e0 14 nh\u00e0 nguy\u1ec7n nh\u1ecf. V\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch s\u00e0n l\u00e0 2.924 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd C\u00f4ng gi\u00e1o La M\u00e3 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong t\u1ed5ng gi\u00e1o ph\u1eadn Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t theo phong c\u00e1ch Gothic \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 \u0110\u00f4ng Nam \u00c1. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng 32,85 m, d\u00e0i 77,17 m\u00e9t v\u00e0 t\u00f2a th\u00e1p \u0111\u00f4i cao 52,76 m.<\/p>\n

\"\"Th\u00e1p ph\u00eda t\u00e2y l\u00e0 th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u1ed3, c\u00f2n th\u00e1p ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng l\u00e0m th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng, b\u00ean trong c\u00f3 n\u0103m chi\u1ebfc chu\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u1ed3ng l\u1edbn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u00e0y nay ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 4 chi\u1ebfc, chi\u1ebfc c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c mang t\u1eb7ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng T\u00e2y v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980.<\/p>\n

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Gothic l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng n\u1ea5m m\u1ed1c r\u1eafn. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong s\u1ed1 \u00edt c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1edd tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng granit, bao g\u1ed3m t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1ee5 v\u00e0 th\u00e1p \u0111\u00f4i. C\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb Kowloon, Hong Kong b\u1eb1ng thuy\u1ec1n bu\u1ed3m.<\/p>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb khi ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1888, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ea3i qua ba l\u1ea7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1edbn. L\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1920 v\u00e0 1930, khi \u0111\u00f3 Gi\u00e1m m\u1ee5c Antoine-Pierre-Jean Fourquet thay th\u1ebf m\u00e1i b\u1eb1ng g\u1ed7, d\u1ea7m v\u00e0 c\u1ea7u thang th\u00e9p b\u1eb1ng b\u00ea t\u00f4ng. L\u1ea7n s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa th\u1ee9 hai di\u1ec5n ra sau C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng V\u0103n ho\u00e1 v\u00e0o nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1980. G\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2004 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 2006, cu\u1ed9c s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t to\u00e0n c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o c\u1ee7a Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u, du l\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf l\u1ee1 \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 th\u1edd tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t Qu\u1ea3ng Ch\u00e2u (du l\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c). \u0110\u00f4i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m t\u00ean ti\u1ebfng Anh l\u00e0 Sacred Heart Cathedral. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Th\u00e1nh T\u00e2m Ch\u00faa […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":158598,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[145,8691],"tags":[515,11275],"class_list":["post-158577","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nuoc-ngoai","category-du-lich-trung-quoc","tag-du-lich-trung-quoc","tag-nha-tho-thanh-tam"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158577","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=158577"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158577\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":158599,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/158577\/revisions\/158599"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/158598"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=158577"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=158577"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=158577"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}