{"id":162809,"date":"2018-08-31T22:19:45","date_gmt":"2018-08-31T15:19:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/?p=162809"},"modified":"2018-09-02T22:27:46","modified_gmt":"2018-09-02T15:27:46","slug":"thap-eiffel-hanh-trinh-tro-thanh-bieu-tuong-nuoc-phap","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/2018\/08\/31\/thap-eiffel-hanh-trinh-tro-thanh-bieu-tuong-nuoc-phap\/","title":{"rendered":"Th\u00e1p Eiffel – h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p"},"content":{"rendered":"

Th\u00e1p Eiffel l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/a><\/strong> du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua khi \u0111\u1ebfn Paris.<\/p>\n

Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 th\u00e1p Eiffel<\/strong><\/p>\n

Th\u00e1p Eiffel l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Champ-de-Mars, c\u1ea1nh s\u00f4ng Seine, \u1edf Paris, Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

T\u00ean c\u1ee7a ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t theo t\u00ean c\u1ee7a ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Gustav Eiffel, sau khi c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y.
\nTuy nhi\u00ean, Gustav Eiffel kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ra thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u00e0y. Hai k\u0129 s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ty Eiffel l\u00e0 Maurice Koechlin v\u00e0 Emile Nouguier \u0111\u00e3 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd ban \u0111\u1ea7u. Sau khi Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Stephen Sauvestre s\u1eeda ch\u1eefa nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec3m trong b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd, Gustave Eiffel h\u00e0i l\u00f2ng. Quy\u1ec1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u0103ng k\u00ed v\u1edbi t\u00ean Eiffel c\u00f9ng Koechlin v\u00e0 Nouguier. R\u1ea5t nhanh sau \u0111\u00f3, Gustave Eiffel mua l\u1ea1i quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a hai k\u0129 s\u01b0 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n v\u1ec1 ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai.<\/p>\n

\"du
Th\u00e1p Eiffel \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Paris, Ph\u00e1p<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Th\u00e1p Eiffel ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 1889 v\u1edbi k\u00ec v\u1ecdng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh “c\u00e1i \u0111inh c\u1ee7a Tri\u1ec3n l\u00e3m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\u201d n\u0103m 1889 t\u1ea1i Paris, nh\u00e2n d\u1ecbp k\u1ec9 ni\u1ec7m 100 n\u0103m C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng t\u01b0 s\u1ea3n Ph\u00e1p. Qua \u0111\u00f3 Ph\u00e1p mu\u1ed1n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u01b0\u1eddng qu\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u00ednh t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p khi d\u00e1m kh\u1edfi \u0111\u1ea7u m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng m\u1edbi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ng\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng s\u1eaft, th\u00e9p, gang…<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1p Eiffel c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u cao nguy\u00ean b\u1ea3n l\u00e0 300m. V\u1edbi c\u1ed9t \u0103ng-ten tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh, th\u00e1p \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ebfn chi\u1ec1u cao 325m.
\nDo th\u00e1p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n b\u1eb1ng s\u1eaft v\u00e0 kim lo\u1ea1i n\u00ean chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p s\u1ebd b\u1ecb \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng khi nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i, b\u1edfi hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng gi\u00e3n n\u1edf nhi\u1ec7t. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a h\u00e8, th\u00e1p Eiffel cao h\u01a1n kho\u1ea3ng 17cm. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p gi\u1ea3m t\u1eeb 10 \u0111\u1ebfn 20 cm.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1889, th\u00e1p Eiffel l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh cao nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi khi \u0111\u00f3. Chi\u1ec1u cao 300m c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p v\u01b0\u1ee3t xa c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh th\u1ee9 hai, T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u00e0i Washington cao 170m \u1edf Hoa K\u1ef3.
\nTh\u00e1p Eiffel gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0y trong su\u1ed1t 41 n\u0103m, cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi b\u1ecb t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 Chrysler \u1edf New York, M\u1ef9, \u201cv\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1eb7t\u201d v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1930.<\/p>\n

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D\u01b0\u1edbi ch\u00e2n th\u00e1p Eiffel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Th\u00e1p Eiffel c\u00f3 3 t\u1ea7ng, t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c nhau. Ngo\u00e0i hai nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng Altitude 95 v\u00e0 Le Jules-Verne n\u1eb1m \u1edf t\u1ea7ng hai v\u00e0 ba, th\u00e1p c\u00f2n c\u00f3 c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u \u0103n nhanh, ph\u00f2ng tr\u01b0ng b\u00e0y, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng l\u01b0u ni\u1ec7m, \u0111i\u1ec3m truy c\u1eadp Internet, c\u1eeda h\u00e0ng b\u00e1n c\u00e1c con tem k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m c\u1ee7a Ph\u00e1p…
\nT\u1ed5ng c\u1ed9ng, th\u00e1p Eiffel c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn kho\u1ea3ng 500 nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ec3 kinh doanh, l\u00e0m d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb khi kh\u00e1nh th\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay, th\u00e1p Eiffel \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u00f3n kho\u1ea3ng 250 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn th\u0103m. Nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, m\u1ed7i n\u0103m th\u00e1p \u0111\u00f3n kho\u1ea3ng 7 tri\u1ec7u l\u01b0\u1ee3t kh\u00e1ch, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh thu ph\u00ed thu h\u00fat nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.
\n\u0110\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ec3 du kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng th\u00e1p Eiffel l\u00e0 s\u00e2n c\u1ee7a Palais de Chaillot, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng Trocad\u00e9ro.<\/p>\n

Ngay t\u1eeb ban \u0111\u1ea7u, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng du l\u1ecbch, th\u00e1p Eiffel c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch khoa h\u1ecdc. M\u1ed9t ph\u00f2ng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u1ea7ng cao nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p. Ng\u00e0y nay, th\u00e1p ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t tr\u1ea1m ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng truy\u1ec1n thanh v\u00e0 truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh cho to\u00e0n v\u00f9ng Paris.<\/p>\n

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To\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh th\u00e1p Eiffel<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

H\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p Eiffel<\/strong><\/p>\n

H\u01a1n m\u1ed9t tr\u0103m n\u0103m nay n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Paris g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh th\u00e1p Eiffel. Th\u1eadt kh\u00f3 h\u00ecnh dung n\u1ebfu Paris kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u00e1p Eiffel. V\u1eady m\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 th\u1eddi k\u00ec, s\u1ef1 ra \u0111\u1eddi c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p Eiffel b\u1ecb nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i k\u1ecbch li\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

Th\u00e1p Eiffel l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u tranh lu\u1eadn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Paris. Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n n\u00e0o \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 n\u01b0\u1edbc Ph\u00e1p s\u1ed1ng v\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1edd \u01a1 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a th\u00e1p Eiffel. Khi \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 nh\u1eadn nhi\u1ec1u l\u1eddi gi\u00e8m pha. Nhi\u1ec1u ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129 cho r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh s\u1eaft th\u00e9p \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 n\u00e0y x\u1ea5u x\u00ed v\u00e0 k\u00ec d\u1ecb, s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1ebft \u0111en tr\u00ean b\u1ea7u tr\u1eddi Paris. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u00e3 k\u00fd v\u00e0o v\u0103n b\u1ea3n ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

\"\"
Th\u00e1p Eiffel l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng th\u00e1p Eiffel v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nhanh ch\u00f3ng, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Th\u00e1p Eiffel tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ngu\u1ed3n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c gi\u1ea3, ngh\u1ec7 s\u0129. Ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n trong r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda, nhi\u1ebfp \u1ea3nh, v\u0103n h\u1ecdc, \u0111i\u1ec7n \u1ea3nh, truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh \u2026<\/p>\n

Chi\u1ec1u cao v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng khi\u1ebfn th\u00e1p Eiffel tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111\u00edch ng\u1eafm cho nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e0 th\u1ec3 thao tr\u00ecnh di\u1ec5n c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh. B\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng th\u1eadp ni\u00ean cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 20, Champ-de-Mars c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi th\u00e1p Eiffel l\u00e0 n\u01a1i t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c c\u00e1c l\u1ec5 h\u1ed9i, c\u00e1c bu\u1ed5i h\u00f2a nh\u1ea1c c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1.<\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u n\u01a1i tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 Las Vegas (M\u1ef9), Trung Qu\u1ed1c, Rumani, Copenhagen (\u0110an M\u1ea1ch), Varna (Bungari), Aktau (Kazakhstan)\u2026 \u0111\u00e3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00ean c\u00e1c b\u1ea3n sao v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng th\u00e1p Eiffel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Th\u00e1p Eiffel l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch ch\u00e2u \u00c2u du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf qua khi \u0111\u1ebfn Paris. Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ed5ng quan v\u1ec1 th\u00e1p Eiffel Th\u00e1p Eiffel l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac b\u1eb1ng th\u00e9p \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t t\u1ea1i c\u00f4ng vi\u00ean Champ-de-Mars, c\u1ea1nh s\u00f4ng Seine, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":162814,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8690,145],"tags":[1097,7054],"class_list":["post-162809","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-lich-chau-au","category-nuoc-ngoai","tag-du-lich-chau-au","tag-thap-eiffel"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162809","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=162809"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162809\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":162815,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/162809\/revisions\/162815"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/162814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=162809"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=162809"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=162809"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}