{"id":168439,"date":"2018-09-24T11:03:27","date_gmt":"2018-09-24T04:03:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/?p=168439"},"modified":"2020-12-01T14:04:38","modified_gmt":"2020-12-01T07:04:38","slug":"vi-sao-goi-ten-la-dong-phong-nha","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/2018\/09\/24\/vi-sao-goi-ten-la-dong-phong-nha\/","title":{"rendered":"V\u00ec sao g\u1ecdi t\u00ean l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed9ng Phong Nha?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Phong Nha (du l\u1ecbch Qu\u1ea3ng Binh<\/a><\/strong>) l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Phong nha c\u00f3 hang n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t, c\u1eeda hang cao v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t, b\u00e3i c\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t, H\u1ed3 ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t, Th\u1ea1ch nh\u0169 tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 \u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t, D\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7m d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Hang kh\u00f4 r\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t. Nh\u01b0ng t\u00ean g\u1ecdi Phong Nha t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e2u? V\u00e0 Phong Nha ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 g\u00ec?<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0m h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn vi\u00ean du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch Phong Nha l\u00e0 g\u00ec.\u00a0M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi k\u1ec3, m\u1ed9t h\u00f4m c\u00f3 \u0111o\u00e0n kh\u00e1ch Anh c\u1eafc c\u1edb h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 tr\u00ean. Anh ngh\u0129 Nha t\u1ee9c Gia g\u1ecdi tr\u1ea1i m\u00e0 th\u00e0nh, b\u00e8n gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: \u201cPhong Nha is the house of wind\u201d (t\u1ee9c Nh\u00e0 gi\u00f3).<\/p>\n

\"du
Phong Nha – Du l\u1ecbch Qu\u1ea3ng Binh<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00e1c, chuy\u00ean kh\u00e1ch c\u00e1c tour t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u phong t\u1ee5c \u2013 v\u0103n h\u00f3a, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng \u00fd v\u00e0 c\u00f3 c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch s\u00e1t s\u01b0\u1eddn h\u01a1n: \u201cPhong Nha is the tooth of wind\u201d. (t\u1ee9c R\u0103ng gi\u00f3). V\u1eady r\u1ed3i, ch\u00e0ng guider l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t d\u1eabn c\u1ee9 li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb 1 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn th\u1eafng c\u1ea3nh Vi\u1ec7t Nam: \u201cT\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao nh\u0169 \u0111\u00e1 t\u1ecfa xu\u1ed1ng tua t\u1ee7a nh\u01b0 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfc r\u0103ng l\u1edbn v\u00e0 gi\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng l\u00f9a qua nh\u1eefng k\u1ebd r\u0103ng. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, Phong Nha l\u00e0\u2026 r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3! R\u1ed9ng ra h\u01a1n, Phong c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 phong ph\u00fa, \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7. V\u1eady Phong Nha c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a\u2026 nhi\u1ec1u r\u0103ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f9a! R\u1ea5t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f3 n\u1ec1n v\u0103n minh l\u00faa n\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0 Vi\u1ec7t Nam\u201d.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu thua, ch\u00e0ng kia suy lu\u1eadn: \u201cHay Phong Nha l\u00e0 t\u1eeb Phong Nh\u0169 tr\u1ea1i ra? N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang v\u1eady th\u00ec Phong Nha ngh\u0129a l\u00e0\u2026 V\u00fa gi\u00f3!\u201d.<\/p>\n

C\u1ee9 li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u00ec nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Theo nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Phan Thu\u1eadn An, qua tra c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c th\u01b0 t\u1ecbch c\u1ed5 vi\u1ebft b\u1eb1ng ch\u1eef H\u00e1n, l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean \u00f4ng th\u1ea5y t\u1eeb Phong Nha xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i Ph\u1ee7 Bi\u00ean T\u1ea1p L\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a L\u00ea Qu\u00fd \u0110\u00f4n (1776).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u1ede ph\u1ea7n ghi ch\u00e9p danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c ph\u1ee7, huy\u1ec7n, t\u1ed5ng, x\u00e3, th\u00f4n, trang, tr\u1ea1i, s\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a hai x\u1ee9 Thu\u1eadn \u2013 Qu\u1ea3ng, \u00f4ng L\u00ea Qu\u00fd \u0110\u00f4n cho bi\u1ebft: Phong Nha l\u00fac \u1ea5y l\u00e0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00e1nh \u1edf mi\u1ec1n n\u00fai, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u1ea5p l\u00e0ng, x\u00e3 \u1edf mi\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng. C\u00f2n sau \u0111\u00f3, ai d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ecba danh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 g\u1ecdi lu\u00f4n t\u00ean c\u1ee7a khu hang \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 t\u1eeb bao gi\u1edd th\u00ec ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u n\u00e0o kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh.<\/p>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p nh\u01b0 Buoffier (1930), Antoie v\u00e0 Michel (1932), Madeleine Colani (1936): t\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9ng Phong Nha (ho\u1eb7c Les Grottes des Phong Nha) \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft ngu\u1ed3n t\u1eeb ng\u00f4i l\u00e0ng \u1ea5y v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng s\u1edbm nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1920.<\/p>\n

Trong 1 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft tr\u00ean t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Du l\u1ecbch \u0110\u00e0 N\u1eb5ng 07.2003, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u Phan Thu\u1eadn An \u0111\u00e3 d\u1eabn ra nh\u1eefng c\u1ee9 li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi, \u0111\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ec3 suy ng\u1eabm.<\/p>\n

Xin t\u00f3m l\u01b0\u1ee3c: Trong c\u1ea3 3 t\u01b0 li\u1ec7u \u0110\u1ed3ng Kh\u00e1nh \u0110\u1ecba d\u01b0 Ch\u00ed l\u01b0\u1ee3c (b\u1ea3n vi\u1ebft tay, kho\u1ea3ng 1886 \u2013 1888), \u0110\u1ed3ng Kh\u00e1nh Ng\u1ef1 l\u00e3m \u0110\u1ecba d\u01b0 Ch\u00ed \u0111\u1ed3 (in t\u1ea1i Tokyo 1943, t\u1eadp h\u1ea1, huy\u1ec7n B\u1ed1 Tr\u1ea1ch) v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i Nam Nh\u1ea5t th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ed (\u1ea5n h\u00e0nh n\u0103m 1909 \u2013 Duy T\u00e2n th\u1ee9 3, quy\u1ec3n 8 t\u1ec9nh Qu\u1ea3ng B\u00ecnh) th\u00ec t\u1ef1 d\u1ea1ng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecba danh Phong Nha \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c vi\u1ebft gi\u1ed1ng nhau. Theo \u0111\u00f3, Phong ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n T\u1eeb Nguy\u00ean c\u1eaft ngh\u0129a r\u1ea5t r\u00f5: \u201cS\u01a1n chi tr\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1ee3ng nhi nhu\u1ec7 gi\u1ea3 vi\u1ebft phong\u201d (t\u1ee9c Ph\u1ea7n tr\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ec9nh n\u00fai th\u1eb3ng m\u00e0 nh\u1ecdn, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 phong). C\u00f2n \u00fd ngh\u0129a c\u1ee7a nh\u1eef nha r\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p. Ngh\u0129a \u0111en th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ecdai h\u00ecnh c\u01a1 quan l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc (nha s\u1edf, nha m\u00f4n\u2026). T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n T\u1eeb Nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a nha l\u00e0 quan th\u1ef1.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Khang Hy ghi m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 nha tham.<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n T\u1eeb H\u1ea3i gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch nha tham: \u201cQuan l\u1ea1i \u01b0 \u0111\u1ea1i ph\u1ee7 chi nha b\u1ea1ch quy\u1ebft ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 v\u1ecb chi nha tham\u201d (t\u1ee9c C\u00e1c quan l\u1edbn t\u1eadp h\u1ecdp \u1edf quan th\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ph\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0n b\u1ea1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb th\u00ec g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nha tham).<\/p>\n

C\u0169ng theo \u00f4ng Phan Thu\u1eadn An, c\u0169ng c\u1ea7n ch\u00fa \u00fd \u0111\u1ebfn ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef nha trong t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Khang Hy: \u201cPh\u00e0m b\u00e0i li\u1ec7t th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng h\u1eefu t\u1ef1 nha tham gi\u1ea3 giai vi\u1ebft nha\u201d (t\u1ee9c Ph\u00e0m nh\u1eefng g\u00ec s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng tr\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quan l\u1ea1i s\u1eafp h\u00e0ng \u1edf ph\u1ee7 nha th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1u g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 nha).<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb l\u00e0 \u1edf ngh\u0129a th\u1ee9 2 c\u1ee7a ch\u1eef nha trong t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n T\u1eeb Nguy\u00ean, c\u00f3 tr\u00edch c\u00e2u th\u01a1 c\u1ee7a Tr\u1ea7n T\u1ea1o (m\u1ed9t ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 \u0111\u1eddi T\u1ed1ng s\u1ed1ng c\u00e1ch nay tr\u00ean 800 n\u0103m), trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 hai ch\u1eef phong nha: \u201cCao s\u01a1n nh\u01b0 th\u1ecd ch\u00fang phong nha\u201d (t\u1ee9c \u0110\u1ec9nh n\u00fai cao x\u1ebfp \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng d\u00e3y nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c quan \u0111\u1ee9ng s\u1eafp h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ec3 nh\u1eadn l\u1ec7nh th\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ea5p).<\/p>\n

Do c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ecba danh x\u01b0a \u1edf n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea5y t\u1eeb c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecba danh c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n b\u00ean Trung Hoa, nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfu. \u201cR\u1ea5t may!\u201d, \u00f4ng Phan Thu\u1eadn An reo l\u00ean: \u201cKh\u00f4ng th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ecba danh Phong Nha n\u00e0o b\u00ean \u1ea5y, v\u00ec v\u1eady Phong Nha \u1edf t\u1ec9nh du l\u1ecbch Qu\u1ea3ng Binh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba danh c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t kh\u00f4ng hai\u201d.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00d4ng k\u1ebft th\u00fac b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft: \u201cT\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, Phong Nha kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 r\u0103ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3 hay l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u r\u0103ng ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 gi\u00f3 (c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 v\u00fa c\u1ee7a gi\u00f3!). \u0110\u1ecba danh n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t ra do g\u1ee3i \u00fd t\u1eeb h\u00ecnh t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn n\u00fai n\u1eb1m th\u00e0nh t\u1eebng d\u00e3y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7n nh\u01b0 h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u00e1c quan \u0111\u1ee9ng th\u00e0nh h\u00e0ng theo th\u1ee9 t\u1ef1 ph\u1ea9m tr\u1eadt tr\u00ean s\u00e2n ch\u1ea7u\u201d.<\/p>\n

Li\u00ean t\u01b0\u1edfng theo c\u00e1ch \u1ea5y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ngh\u0129 khu hang \u0111\u1ed9ng Phong Nha \u2013 K\u1ebb B\u00e0ng (du l\u1ecbch Qu\u1ea3ng Binh) \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ee3i tr\u00ean s\u00e2n ch\u1ea7u\u2026 Li\u00ean Hi\u1ec7p Qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb l\u00e2u v\u00e0 nay \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ebfn phi\u00ean UNESCO g\u1ecdi t\u00ean, x\u01b0ng t\u1ee5ng l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n Thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi!<\/p>\n

Du l\u1ecbch Qu\u1ea3ng Binh v\u00e0 kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ngay!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Phong Nha (du l\u1ecbch Qu\u1ea3ng Binh) l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, Phong nha c\u00f3 hang n\u01b0\u1edbc d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t, c\u1eeda hang cao v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t, b\u00e3i c\u00e1t v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1 r\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t, H\u1ed3 ng\u1ea7m \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t, Th\u1ea1ch nh\u0169 tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7 v\u00e0 k\u1ef3 \u1ea3o nh\u1ea5t, D\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng ng\u1ea7m d\u00e0i nh\u1ea5t Vi\u1ec7t Nam, Hang kh\u00f4 r\u1ed9ng […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":168444,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4226],"tags":[599,8776],"class_list":["post-168439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-lich-quang-binh","tag-du-lich-quang-binh","tag-dong-phong-nha"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=168439"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":168446,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/168439\/revisions\/168446"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/168444"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=168439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=168439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=168439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}