{"id":170149,"date":"2018-10-03T11:32:48","date_gmt":"2018-10-03T04:32:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/?p=170149"},"modified":"2018-10-03T11:54:50","modified_gmt":"2018-10-03T04:54:50","slug":"dau-phu-mapo-tru-danh-trung-hoa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/2018\/10\/03\/dau-phu-mapo-tru-danh-trung-hoa\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0110\u1eadu ph\u1ee5 Mapo tr\u1ee9 danh Trung Hoa"},"content":{"rendered":"

M\u00f3n \u0111\u1eadu h\u0169 x\u00e0o th\u1ecbt cay x\u00e8 n\u00e0y t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i danh kh\u1eafp ch\u1ed1n, d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch n\u0103m ch\u00e2u khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/a><\/strong> n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, xung quanh m\u00f3n \u0103n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y l\u1ea1i c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn, th\u00fa v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c\u2026<\/p>\n

Ch\u00fang ta v\u1eabn hay g\u1ecdi c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ee5 non s\u1ed1t th\u1ecbt b\u0103m n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0110\u1eadu ph\u1ee5 T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean, g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi t\u00ean t\u1ec9nh th\u00e0nh n\u01a1i s\u1ea3n sinh ra n\u00f3, song th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng\u201d c\u1ee7a ri\u00eang m\u00ecnh: \u0110\u1eadu Mapo. Trong ti\u1ebfng Trung Qu\u1ed1c, \u201cMapo\u201d l\u00e0 t\u1eeb gh\u00e9p c\u00f3 \u00fd ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i v\u00e0\u2026 m\u1eb7t r\u1ed7. Theo s\u00e1ch \u201cPh\u00f9 dung tho\u1ea1i c\u1ef1u l\u1ee5c\u201d m\u00f4 t\u1ea3 th\u00ec m\u00f3n \u0103n n\u00e0y xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0110\u1ed3ng Tr\u1ecb th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 Thanh (1874) do Tr\u1ea7n L\u01b0u Th\u1ecb, c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Tr\u1ea7n Ma B\u00e0 (Ma ch\u1ec9 m\u1ee5n r\u1ed7, Tr\u1ea7n Ma B\u00e0 t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n b\u00e0 m\u1eb7t r\u1ed7 h\u1ecd Tr\u1ea7n), ch\u1ee7 qu\u00e1n c\u01a1m \u201cTr\u1ea7n H\u01b0ng Th\u1ecbnh ph\u1ea1n ph\u00f4\u201d t\u1ea1i Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4 s\u00e1ng ch\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

\"du
\u0110\u1eadu ph\u1ee5 Mapo, Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

S\u1edf d\u0129 m\u00f3n \u0103n c\u00f3 c\u00e1i t\u00ean l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady l\u00e0 b\u1edfi n\u00f3 g\u1eafn li\u1ec1n v\u1edbi \u201ctruy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft\u201d v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 Chen: T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean x\u01b0a kia c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u00e0ng c\u01a1m nh\u1ecf do b\u00e0 Chen Mapo l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7. Kh\u00f4ng ai r\u00f5 t\u00ean th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a b\u00e0 l\u00e0 g\u00ec, ch\u1ec9 bi\u1ebft b\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u1ecf do b\u1ecb b\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt tai \u01b0\u01a1ng m\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i s\u1eb9o r\u1ed7 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t, n\u00ean ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cB\u00e0 Chen m\u1eb7t r\u1ed7\u201d \u2013 t\u1ee9c Chen Mapo.<\/p>\n

\"\"
\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n r\u1ea5t n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

M\u00f3n \u0103n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng nh\u1edb t\u00ean g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a qu\u00e1n m\u00e0 quen g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 \u201cTr\u1ea7n Ma B\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu h\u0169 \u0111i\u1ebfm\u201d, ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi \u201cCh\u00ednh H\u01b0ng Vi\u00ean\u201d v\u00e0 \u201cChung Thang Vi\u00ean\u201d th\u00e0nh ba qu\u00e1n \u0103n n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t Th\u00e0nh \u0110\u00f4. Danh ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eadu h\u0169 ma b\u00e0 c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn trong t\u1eadp th\u01a1 \u201cC\u1ea9m Th\u00e0nh Tr\u00fac Chi T\u1eeb B\u00e1ch V\u1ecbnh \u201d nh\u01b0 sau:<\/p>\n

Ma b\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu h\u0169 th\u01b0\u1ee3ng truy\u1ec7n danh,<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1eadu h\u0169 h\u1ed3ng lai v\u1ecb t\u1ed1i tinh.<\/p>\n

V\u1ea1n ph\u00fac ki\u1ec1u bi\u00ean li\u00eam \u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ed9ng,<\/p>\n

H\u1ee3p c\u00f4 xu\u00e2n t\u1eedu t\u00fay ti\u00ean sinh.<\/p>\n

T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u1ee9 danh v\u1edbi \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c cay v\u00e0 n\u00f3ng, v\u00ec v\u1eady \u0111\u1eadu h\u0169 ma b\u00e0 c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ngo\u1ea1i l\u1ec7. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a m\u00f3n n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ee5 non, m\u1ec1m, th\u1ecbt b\u1eb1m v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 gia v\u1ecb cay n\u1ed3ng. \u0110\u1eadu h\u0169 ma b\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u00f9ng chung v\u1edbi c\u01a1m ho\u1eb7c c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

\"\"
C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0103n k\u00e8m v\u1edbi c\u01a1m tr\u1eafng ho\u1eb7c ch\u00e1o.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 x\u1eed l\u00fd s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u1eadu ph\u1ee5 d\u01b0 th\u1eeba trong kho th\u1ef1c ph\u1ea9m, Chen Mapo \u0111\u00e3 ngh\u0129 ra c\u00e1ch k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p n\u00f3 v\u1edbi c\u00e1c nguy\u00ean li\u1ec7u kh\u00e1c nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u00f3n \u0103n, \u0111\u01b0a ra m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1eadu ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi c\u00e1c ki\u1ec3u n\u1ea5u nh\u00e0m ch\u00e1n c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n. B\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed9n \u0111\u1eadu v\u1edbi th\u1ecbt heo b\u0103m nh\u1ecf c\u00f9ng r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u gia v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c nhau, x\u00e0o chung tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfc ch\u1ea3o l\u1edbn. C\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0y mau ch\u00f3ng \u0111em l\u1ea1i ti\u1ebfng t\u0103m cho nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Chen Mapo, v\u00e0 khi b\u00e0 m\u1ea5t, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u0169ng l\u1ea5y c\u1ee5m t\u1eeb \u201cMapo\u201d l\u00e0m t\u00ean g\u1ecdi ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c cho m\u00f3n \u0103n.<\/p>\n

\"\"
M\u00f3n \u0103n tuy \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n nh\u01b0ng r\u1ea5t b\u1eaft c\u01a1m<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Tho\u1ea1t nh\u00ecn r\u1ea5t \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n v\u00e0 b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n, nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u0129a \u0111\u1eadu h\u0169 x\u00e0o cay v\u1edbi h\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1ecb n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n \u1ea5m n\u00f3ng ngay l\u1eadp t\u1ee9c c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng trong l\u00e0ng \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean, b\u1edfi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p tuy\u1ec7t v\u1edbi v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu quanh n\u0103m l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 c\u1ee7a n\u01a1i d\u00e2y. C\u00e1c v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t kh\u00e1c tr\u00ean kh\u1eafp \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc du l\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c c\u0169ng r\u1ea5t chu\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1eadu Mapo, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 v\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi v\u1ecbt quay B\u1eafc Kinh, \u0111\u1eadu h\u0169 T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u cho \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c du l\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c, khi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c qu\u00e1n \u0103n T\u00e0u tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1ecf m\u00f3n \u0111\u1eadu tr\u1ee9 danh n\u00e0y kh\u1ecfi th\u1ef1c \u0111\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

V\u1ecb th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a m\u00f3n \u0111\u1eadu b\u00ecnh d\u00e2n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 l\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb tinh th\u1ea7n Trung Hoa m\u00e0 n\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng. G\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 c\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c n\u00e0o l\u1ea1i th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 7 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng c\u1ee7a \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c du l\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u1eadu h\u0169 T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean: B\u00f9i \u2013 Cay \u2013 N\u00f3ng \u2013 T\u01b0\u01a1i \u2013 M\u1ec1m \u2013 Th\u01a1m v\u00e0 Gi\u00f2n. Qu\u1ea3 th\u1ef1c, \u0111\u1eadu Mapo v\u1eeba c\u00f3 c\u00e1i ng\u1ea7y ng\u1eady t\u01b0\u01a1i m\u00e1t c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1eadu h\u0169 non, v\u1ecb beo b\u00e9o thoang tho\u1ea3ng t\u1eeb th\u1ecbt b\u0103m c\u00f9ng d\u1ea7u x\u00e0o, \u0111i c\u00f9ng h\u01b0\u01a1ng cay n\u1ed3ng t\u1eeb \u1edbt t\u01b0\u01a1i c\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ee7 lo\u1ea1i gia v\u1ecb h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00f9i th\u01a1m n\u1ed3ng n\u00e0n kh\u00f3 c\u01b0\u1ee1ng, x\u1ee9ng \u0111\u00e1ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u00f3n \u0103n qu\u1ed1c h\u1ed3n qu\u1ed1c t\u00fay c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n

\"\"
L\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0103n quen thu\u1ed9c trong nh\u1eefng b\u1eefa c\u01a1m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Trung Hoa c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u00f4ng.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

M\u00f3n \u0111\u1eadu h\u0169 x\u00e0o th\u1ecbt cay x\u00e8 n\u00e0y t\u1eeb l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed5i danh kh\u1eafp ch\u1ed1n, d\u1ea7n tr\u1edf n\u00ean quen thu\u1ed9c v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c kh\u00e1ch n\u0103m ch\u00e2u khi nh\u1eafc \u0111\u1ebfn \u1ea9m th\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c n\u00f3i chung v\u00e0 T\u1ee9 Xuy\u00ean n\u00f3i ri\u00eang. Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, xung quanh m\u00f3n \u0103n t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 qu\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed7i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":170186,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[145,8691],"tags":[515,11794],"class_list":["post-170149","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nuoc-ngoai","category-du-lich-trung-quoc","tag-du-lich-trung-quoc","tag-dau-hu-mapo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170149","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=170149"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170149\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":170214,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170149\/revisions\/170214"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/170186"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=170149"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=170149"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=170149"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}