{"id":170954,"date":"2018-10-08T15:17:01","date_gmt":"2018-10-08T08:17:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/?p=170954"},"modified":"2018-10-08T15:16:40","modified_gmt":"2018-10-08T08:16:40","slug":"nhung-cong-trinh-kien-truc-noi-bat-cua-nuoc-nga","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/2018\/10\/08\/nhung-cong-trinh-kien-truc-noi-bat-cua-nuoc-nga\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u01b0\u1edbc Nga c\u00f3 28 di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac minh ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga. Du l\u1ecbch Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong><\/a> h\u00e3y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi x\u1ee9 s\u1edf b\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u01a1ng xinh \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tuy\u1ec7t v\u1eddi sau \u0111\u00e2y.<\/p>\n

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N\u1eb1m tr\u00ean m\u1ecfm \u0111\u1ea5t nh\u00f4 ra bi\u1ec3n thu\u1ed9c qu\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea3o Kizhi, h\u1ed3 Onega c\u1ee7a Nga, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd g\u1ed7 Kizhi 150 tu\u1ed5i v\u1eabn \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ebd v\u00e0 v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta coi nh\u00e0 th\u1edd n\u00e0y nh\u01b0 di s\u1ea3n ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac g\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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T\u1ecda l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean d\u00e3y n\u00fai Caucasus nh\u00ecn xu\u1ed1ng bi\u1ec3n Caspian, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Derbent l\u00e0 n\u01a1i m\u00e0 s\u1ef1 huy ho\u00e0ng r\u1ed3i s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15 cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Yaroslavl n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u1edbi l\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac T\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16-17, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt trong \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Epiphany \u0111\u00e1 \u0111\u1ecf.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 trung c\u1ed5 Bolgar, n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Volga n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng, \u0111\u00e3 t\u1eebng l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi c\u1ee7a Kim Tr\u01b0\u1eddng H\u00e3n Qu\u1ed1c (\u0110\u1ebf ch\u1ebf M\u00f4ng C\u1ed5). Ng\u00e0y nay, Bolger \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi nh\u01b0 ch\u1ed1n thi\u00eang li\u00eang c\u1ee7a c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi H\u1ed3i gi\u00e1o Tatars.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a L\u1ec5 th\u0103ng thi\u00ean c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c m\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ed3ng trinh v\u00e0 Tu vi\u1ec7n Sviyazhs t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o nh\u1ecf thu\u1ed9c h\u1ee3p l\u01b0u c\u1ee7a ba con s\u00f4ng, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Volga, s\u00f4ng Sviyaga v\u00e0 s\u00f4ng Shchuka. Ng\u00e0y nay nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh t\u00f2a l\u00e0 n\u01a1i l\u01b0u tr\u1eef nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c b\u00edch h\u1ecda qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o \u0110\u00f4ng Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Tu vi\u1ec7n Pherapontov t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con \u0111\u1ed3i nh\u1ecf \u1edf mi\u1ec1n t\u00e2y b\u1eafc n\u01b0\u1edbc Nga, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u1edfi c\u00f4ng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14. Tu vi\u1ec7n n\u00e0y nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u s\u1ef1 trao t\u1eb7ng v\u00e0 quy\u00ean g\u00f3p c\u1ee7a t\u1ea7ng l\u1edbp qu\u00fd t\u1ed9c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd, m\u00e0 tr\u00ean h\u1ebft l\u00e0 c\u1ee7a \u201cIvan b\u1ea1o ch\u00faa\u201d kh\u00e9t ti\u1ebfng.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Trinity Sergius Lavra n\u1eb1m trong th\u1ecb tr\u1ea5n Sergiyev Posad thu\u1ed9c \u0110\u00f4ng – B\u1eafc Moscow. T\u1ed5 h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y hi\u1ec7n nay ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a Gi\u00e1o h\u1ed9i Ch\u00ednh Th\u1ed1ng gi\u00e1o Nga.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Saint Petersburg \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi Peter \u0110\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ebf. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00ed nh\u01b0 \u201cth\u00e0nh venice c\u1ee7a ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u cung \u0111i\u1ec7n, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 dinh th\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p l\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a Ba-r\u1ed1c v\u00e0 T\u00e2n c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Qu\u1ea3ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0110\u1ecf n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng t\u00e1ch khu qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 \u0111i\u1ec7n Kremlin ki\u00ean c\u1ed1 v\u00e0 th\u00e1nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng St. Basil r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1, nhi\u1ec1u m\u00e0u s\u1eafc, l\u00e0 trung t\u00e2m ghi d\u1ea5u s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 thay \u0111\u1ed5i l\u1ecbch s\u1eed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u1ed7n lo\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Nga k\u1ec3 t\u1eeb th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 13.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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V\u00f2ng cung tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1c Struve l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chu\u1ed7i c\u00e1c tr\u1ea1m tr\u1eafc \u0111\u1ea1c ch\u1ea1y qua 10 qu\u1ed1c gia v\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 1.700 d\u1eb7m (2.820 km) nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch \u0111o \u0111\u1ea1c k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u0103ng thi\u00ean Kolomenskoye \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1532 v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p h\u00e0i h\u00f2a gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c l\u1ed1i ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a La M\u00e3 \u0111\u00f4ng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, Hy L\u1ea1p, La M\u00e3 ch\u00ednh th\u1ed1ng, G\u00f4 t\u00edch v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Nga c\u1ed5.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 Novgorod l\u00e0 th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a Nga v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o quan tr\u1ecdng khi l\u01b0u tr\u1eef b\u1ea3n d\u1ecbch \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a kinh C\u1ef1u \u01af\u1edbc v\u00e0 kinh T\u00e2n \u01af\u1edbc sang ti\u1ebfng Slavonic \u1edf th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Tu vi\u1ec7n Novodevichy l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u1edf c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c qu\u00fd phu nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean c\u1ee7a gia t\u1ed9c Tsar. Ngh\u0129a trang trong tu vi\u1ec7n c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i an ngh\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean trong gia \u0111\u00ecnh ho\u00e0ng gia.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u01b0\u1edbc Nga c\u00f3 28 di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn, g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t n\u1eeda trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac minh ch\u1ee9ng cho t\u00e0i n\u0103ng v\u00e0 kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Nga. Du l\u1ecbch Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u h\u00e3y m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi x\u1ee9 s\u1edf b\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u01a1ng xinh \u0111\u1eb9p \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3i nghi\u1ec7m nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m tuy\u1ec7t […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":170979,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8690,145],"tags":[322,1097,529],"class_list":["post-170954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-lich-chau-au","category-nuoc-ngoai","tag-chudu24","tag-du-lich-chau-au","tag-du-lich-nga"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170954","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=170954"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170954\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":170983,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/170954\/revisions\/170983"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/170979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=170954"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=170954"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=170954"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}