{"id":171625,"date":"2018-10-11T08:42:26","date_gmt":"2018-10-11T01:42:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/?p=171625"},"modified":"2018-10-10T10:43:03","modified_gmt":"2018-10-10T03:43:03","slug":"iceland-manh-dat-cua-nhung-dieu-huyen-dieu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/2018\/10\/11\/iceland-manh-dat-cua-nhung-dieu-huyen-dieu\/","title":{"rendered":"Iceland – M\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n di\u1ec7u"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u1eb1m \u1edf B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Greenland, Iceland l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ef1c t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong><\/a>, h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 2 \u1edf B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch London (Anh), Paris (Ph\u00e1p) v\u00e0 Copenhagen (\u0110an M\u1ea1ch) h\u01a1n 3 gi\u1edd bay.<\/p>\n

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H\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh c\u1ef1c quang huy\u1ec1n \u1ea3o \u1edf Iceland. (Ngu\u1ed3n: Getty).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i h\u01a1n 4.800 km, gi\u00e1p v\u1edbi bi\u1ec3n Greenland \u1edf ph\u00eda B\u1eafc, bi\u1ec3n Na Uy \u1edf ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng, \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng \u1edf ph\u00eda nam v\u00e0 t\u00e2y, v\u00e0 eo bi\u1ec3n \u0110an M\u1ea1ch ph\u00eda t\u00e2y b\u1eafc. Iceland c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u01a1n 103.000 km2 v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 334.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi (s\u1ed1 li\u1ec7u n\u0103m 2016).<\/p>\n

Iceland \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1944 v\u00e0 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecbnh v\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Tuy ch\u1ec9 m\u1edbi th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n 70 n\u0103m, nh\u01b0ng qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n t\u1eeb h\u01a1n 1.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh c\u01b0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng th\u1ee7y th\u1ee7 ng\u01b0\u1eddi Na Uy v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u00e1m hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

C\u00f3 th\u1ec3 n\u00f3i, ngh\u1ec1 \u0111i bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u00e3 ng\u1ea5m v\u00e0o m\u00e1u c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Iceland. D\u00f9 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 kh\u00e1c, n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf Iceland v\u1eabn ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c r\u1ea5t l\u1edbn v\u00e0o ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1 v\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m l\u00e0m t\u1eeb c\u00e1. Theo The World Factbook, trong n\u0103m 2016, ng\u00e0nh n\u00e0y chi\u1ebfm 12% GDP, v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 5% l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng.<\/p>\n

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Khu ngh\u1ec9 d\u01b0\u1ee1ng thu\u1ed9c v\u00f9ng V\u0169ng Xanh n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng \u1edf Iceland. (Ngu\u1ed3n: Getty).<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2010, ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh tr\u1ee5 c\u1ed9t ch\u00ednh cho s\u1ef1 t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng kinh t\u1ebf \u1edf Iceland, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u00fap qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf mong manh sau kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng t\u00e0i ch\u00ednh 2008. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y, ng\u00e0nh d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 n\u00e0y t\u0103ng trung b\u00ecnh 30%\/n\u0103m. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, trong n\u0103m 2016, s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1ch du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 t\u0103ng 40%, \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n 1,8 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi. V\u1edbi nh\u1eefng con s\u1ed1 \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00e0y, ng\u00e0nh du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u00e3 v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua ng\u00e0nh \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1eaft c\u00e1, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Iceland.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00ed h\u1eadu \u1edf Iceland kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi kh\u00ed h\u1eadu l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 b\u1edfi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 gi\u00e1p v\u00f2ng C\u1ef1c B\u1eafc. M\u1eb7t kh\u00e1c v\u1ecb tr\u00ed \u1ea5y c\u0169ng n\u1eb1m tr\u00ean v\u00e0nh \u0111ai n\u00fai l\u1eeda \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng n\u00ean \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y s\u1edf h\u1eefu v\u00f4 v\u00e0n c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng, n\u00fai l\u1eeda, su\u1ed1i n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00f3ng… t\u1ea1o n\u00ean nh\u1eefng k\u1ef3 quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean h\u00f9ng v\u0129, ngo\u1ea1n m\u1ee5c kh\u00f3 t\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

Iceland l\u00e0 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o tr\u1ebb r\u1ed9ng th\u1ee9 18 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0 r\u1ed9ng th\u1ee9 nh\u00ec ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, sau \u0111\u1ea3o Anh. Du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eadn m\u1eaft nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng b\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n l\u1ea1 l\u00f9ng nh\u1ea5t Tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 bi\u1ec3n \u0110en ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c Iceland. B\u00e3i bi\u1ec3n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00ean Reynisfjara, s\u1edf d\u0129 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi n\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n \u0110en v\u00ec t\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e2y c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i v\u00e0 c\u00e1t \u0111en n\u00ean nh\u00ecn t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao, n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n d\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u01b0 h\u00f3a \u0111en \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng. Ngo\u00e0i ra th\u00ec Iceland c\u00f2n c\u00f3 \u201cBi\u1ec3n trong su\u1ed1t\u201d n\u01a1i c\u00e1c t\u1ea3ng b\u0103ng d\u1ea1t v\u00e0o b\u1edd, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean m\u00e0u trong su\u1ed1t h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn.<\/p>\n

Iceland \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi c\u00e1c s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ebfn 11% \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong \u0111\u00f3 s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng r\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Vatnaj\u00f6kull (8.300 km vu\u00f4ng). Ngo\u00e0i ra, n\u00fai b\u0103ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 \u201c\u0111\u1eb7c s\u1ea3n\u201d khi d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i, th\u1ee9 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t s\u1ebd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u00fai b\u0103ng kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, mu\u00f4n h\u00ecnh v\u1ea1n tr\u1ea1ng. V\u00e0o m\u00f9a \u0110\u00f4ng, ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn di\u1ec7n t\u00edch c\u1ee7a Iceland b\u1ecb bao ph\u1ee7 b\u1edfi b\u0103ng v\u00e0 tuy\u1ebft, t\u1eeb tr\u00ean cao ch\u00fang ta nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201ch\u00f3a \u0111\u00e1\u201d. Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta g\u1ecdi n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 \u201c\u0110\u1ea3o qu\u1ed1c b\u0103ng gi\u00e1\u201d.<\/p>\n

Ngo\u00e0i c\u1ea3nh quan thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean k\u1ef3 v\u0129, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Reykjav\u00edk n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 n\u1eb1m xa nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda B\u1eafc c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Du kh\u00e1ch s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u201cs\u01b0\u1edfi \u1ea5m\u201d b\u1edfi nh\u1eefng gam m\u00e0u s\u00e1ng r\u1ef1c r\u1ee1 trong b\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed l\u1ea1nh gi\u00e1 n\u00e0y. S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, vi\u1ec7c s\u01a1n m\u00e0u \u1edf gam s\u00e1ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u0169ng l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch m\u00e0 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n t\u1ea1o hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u201c\u0111\u00e1nh l\u1eeba x\u00fac gi\u00e1c b\u1eb1ng th\u1ecb gi\u00e1c\u201d r\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba danh du l\u1ecbch \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gh\u00e9 th\u0103m nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Iceland l\u00e0 Blue Lagoon (t\u1ea1m d\u1ecbch l\u00e0 V\u0169ng xanh) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y \u0111\u1ecba nhi\u1ec7t \u0111i\u1ec7n v\u00e0o gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1970. N\u1eb1m g\u1ea7n v\u00f2ng c\u1ef1c B\u1eafc, Iceland l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u1eb7n v\u00e0o ban \u0111\u00eam. \u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u00fa v\u1ecb n\u00e0y, h\u1eb1ng n\u0103m, Iceland t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c m\u1ed9t li\u00ean hoan \u00e2m nh\u1ea1c \u1edf Reykjavik mang t\u00ean Secret Solstice v\u00e0o 3 ng\u00e0y m\u00e0 m\u1eb7t tr\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u1eb7n.<\/p>\n

Du kh\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng thi\u00ean nhi\u00ean th\u00fa v\u1ecb kh\u00e1c \u1edf Iceland, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u1eafc c\u1ef1c quang. Th\u00eam v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, Iceland c\u0169ng l\u00e0 n\u01a1i duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi m\u00e0 b\u1ea1n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111i thang m\u00e1y v\u00e0o b\u00ean trong l\u00f2 macma c\u1ee7a n\u00fai l\u1eeda. T\u1eeb 2012, Thrihnukagigur m\u1edf c\u1eeda cho c\u00e1c du kh\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ee7 can \u0111\u1ea3m v\u00e0o th\u0103m quan b\u00ean trong mi\u1ec7ng n\u00fai l\u1eeda n\u00e0y. C\u00e1c hang \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u0103ng trong su\u1ed1t c\u0169ng l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn \u1edf Iceland.<\/p>\n

M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 kh\u00e1 t\u00e1ch bi\u1ec7t v\u1edbi ph\u1ea7n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a ch\u00e2u \u00c2u v\u00e0 d\u00e2n s\u1ed1 l\u1ea1i nh\u1ecf, m\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u1ee7a Iceland v\u1eabn t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c qu\u1ed1c gia n\u1eb1m trong l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba gi\u00e0. Thu nh\u1eadp c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Iceland cao th\u1ee9 7 tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi v\u00e0o n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i (GDP\/\u0111\u1ea7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u1edf m\u1ee9c 65.871 USD), x\u1ebfp sau 4 qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00e1c c\u00f9ng ch\u00e2u l\u1ee5c l\u00e0 Luxembourg, Th\u1ee5y S\u1ef9, Na Uy, v\u00e0 Ireland.<\/p>\n

Theo Business Insider, Iceland l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia khoan dung, ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9 nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi n\u0103m 2017. Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y l\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1t g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t m\u1ee9c b\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb3ng gi\u1edbi v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u01a1ng gi\u1eefa nam\/n\u1eef nh\u1ecf nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean t\u00edch c\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a NATO, nh\u01b0ng Iceland kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i th\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u1ef1c v\u00e0 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng tham gia v\u00e0o b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u1eb1m \u1edf B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, ph\u00eda \u0110\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a Greenland, Iceland l\u00e0 qu\u1ed1c gia c\u1ef1c t\u00e2y c\u1ee7a du l\u1ecbch Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o l\u1edbn th\u1ee9 2 \u1edf B\u1eafc \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng, v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch London (Anh), Paris (Ph\u00e1p) v\u00e0 Copenhagen (\u0110an M\u1ea1ch) h\u01a1n 3 gi\u1edd bay. Qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea3o n\u00e0y c\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng bi\u1ec3n g\u1ed3 gh\u1ec1 k\u00e9o d\u00e0i […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":171627,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8690,145],"tags":[322,1097],"class_list":["post-171625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-lich-chau-au","category-nuoc-ngoai","tag-chudu24","tag-du-lich-chau-au"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171625","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=171625"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171625\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":171628,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171625\/revisions\/171628"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/171627"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=171625"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=171625"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=171625"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}