{"id":171630,"date":"2018-10-11T09:55:29","date_gmt":"2018-10-11T02:55:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/?p=171630"},"modified":"2018-10-10T10:56:53","modified_gmt":"2018-10-10T03:56:53","slug":"phao-dai-suomenlinna","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/2018\/10\/11\/phao-dai-suomenlinna\/","title":{"rendered":"Du l\u1ecbch Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u | Kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Suomenlinna"},"content":{"rendered":"

Du l\u1ecbch Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong><\/a> kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Suomenlinna. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y tr\u00ean 6 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Helsinki, ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Suomenlinna l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\"du<\/p>\n

Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Suomenlinna \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian t\u1eeb 1748 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1757 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t nh\u00f3m c\u00e1c h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o n\u1eb1m \u1edf l\u1ed1i v\u00e0o b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a Helsinki, ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i n\u00e0y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

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Ng\u01b0\u1eddi Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n cho x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 do v\u1eady nh\u00ecn t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i th\u1ea5y r\u00f5 n\u00e9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1.\u00a0 C\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t b\u1edfi \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n Augustin Eherensv\u00e4rd (1710-1772), ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e3 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh l\u00fd thuy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a Vauban v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd r\u1ea5t \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a khu v\u1ef1c. C\u1ea3nh quan v\u00e0 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. N\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 ba qu\u1ed1c gia c\u00f3 ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n kh\u00e1c nhau theo b\u1ec1 d\u00e0y l\u1ecbch s\u1eed t\u1eeb n\u1eeda cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 \u0111\u1ebfn nay: V\u01b0\u01a1ng qu\u1ed1c Th\u1ee5y \u0110i\u1ec3n, \u0110\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c Nga v\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Ph\u1ea7n Lan.<\/p>\n

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V\u1edbi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 210 ha v\u00e0 bao g\u1ed3m 200 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0, 6 km t\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7, ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng tr\u00ean s\u00e1u h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c b\u00e3i c\u00e1t, doanh tr\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00eam v\u00e0o trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Nga chi\u1ebfm \u0111\u00f3ng th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19. H\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ph\u00f2ng th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng trang thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

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Sau khi Ph\u1ea7n Lan gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1917, ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ed5i t\u00ean th\u00e0nh Suomenlinna (ho\u1eb7c Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Ph\u1ea7n Lan) v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed3n tr\u00fa v\u00e0 b\u1ebfn c\u1ea3ng. Vai tr\u00f2 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u00e3 gi\u1ea3m sau Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn II, v\u00e0 n\u0103m 1973 khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i cho m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch d\u00e2n s\u1ef1. K\u1ec3 t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3i t\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m c\u0103n h\u1ed9 c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng gian l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, cung c\u1ea5p c\u00e1c d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u01b0 nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 cho c\u00e1c m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch v\u0103n h\u00f3a.<\/p>\n

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Ng\u00e0y nay, Suomenlinna l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Ph\u1ea7n Lan v\u00e0 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t qu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a Helsinki v\u1edbi 850 c\u01b0 d\u00e2n. Ngo\u00e0i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng t\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00e0nh \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc ph\u00eda b\u00ean trong Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i c\u00f2n r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u v\u1ebft l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef. Nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea9u \u0111\u1ea1i b\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng trong tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn x\u01b0a kia nay v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u01b0u gi\u1eef trong ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c nhi\u1ec1u v\u1ecb tr\u00ed. Khu l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 \u0110\u00f4 \u0111\u1ed1c Augustin Ehrensvard; h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m b\u00ed m\u1eadt l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng b\u00ed \u1ea9n thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1.<\/p>\n

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N\u0103m 1991,T\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Khoa h\u1ecdc, Gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 V\u0103n h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean hi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c Unesco \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn Ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Suomenlinna l\u00e0 Di s\u1ea3n v\u0103n h\u00f3a th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Du l\u1ecbch Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Suomenlinna. L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y tr\u00ean 6 h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Helsinki, ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i Suomenlinna l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t v\u1ec1 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ch\u00e2u \u00c2u cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 18 v\u00e0 l\u00e0 ph\u00e1o \u0111\u00e0i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":171631,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8690,145],"tags":[322,1097],"class_list":["post-171630","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-lich-chau-au","category-nuoc-ngoai","tag-chudu24","tag-du-lich-chau-au"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171630","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/6"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=171630"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171630\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":171642,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/171630\/revisions\/171642"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/171631"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=171630"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=171630"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=171630"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}