{"id":175075,"date":"2018-10-31T10:51:48","date_gmt":"2018-10-31T03:51:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/?p=175075"},"modified":"2018-10-31T10:51:48","modified_gmt":"2018-10-31T03:51:48","slug":"nhung-dieu-thu-vi-chi-co-o-tu-cam-thanh-trung-quoc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/2018\/10\/31\/nhung-dieu-thu-vi-chi-co-o-tu-cam-thanh-trung-quoc\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 \u1edf T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh, Trung Qu\u1ed1c"},"content":{"rendered":"

N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c<\/a><\/strong> thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch t\u1edbi th\u0103m quan, chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed xa x\u01b0a, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n

T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh hay C\u1ed1 cung t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c \u1edf th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 B\u1eafc Kinh l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t cung \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Trung Qu\u1ed1c th\u1eddi x\u01b0a, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nguy nga tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7. L\u00e0 vi\u1ec7n b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, c\u1ea5t gi\u1eef c\u00e1c b\u00e1u v\u1eadt ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt quan tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi Trung Qu\u1ed1c nh\u01b0 c\u1ed5 v\u1eadt, c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c h\u1ed9i h\u1ecda v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ni\u1ec1m t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n

\"du<\/p>\n

S\u1edf h\u1eefu ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 v\u1eady nh\u01b0ng T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh c\u00f2n c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u00edt ai bi\u1ebft h\u1ebft, c\u00f9ng dulichvietnam kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 c\u1ed1 cung huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed, uy nghi c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

1. T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh tuy\u1ec7t t\u00e1c xa x\u1ec9 c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Trung Qu\u1ed1c l\u1edbn nh\u01b0 1 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f2n t\u1ef1 h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng: li\u1ec7u T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh l\u00e0 cung \u0111i\u1ec7n hay l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 b\u1edfi di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng l\u1edbn v\u1edbi 980 t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 c\u00f3 di\u1ec7n t\u00edch 720.000 m\u00b2. Ra \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ho\u00e0ng cung cho m\u1ed9t v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0n c\u0103n ph\u00f2ng, h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 n\u01a1i tr\u00fa ng\u1ee5 \u201c\u0111\u1ed9c quy\u1ec1n\u201d c\u1ee7a Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf Trung Hoa. V\u00ec th\u1ebf, T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u1edf ngo\u1ea1i tr\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh Ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf, c\u0169ng ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 ra \u0111\u1eddi t\u00ean g\u1ecdi \u201cc\u1ea5m\u201d (forbidden), hay C\u1ed1 cung (Forbidden City).<\/p>\n

Ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng nguy nga, tr\u00e1ng l\u1ec7. M\u1ed7i chi ti\u1ebft d\u00f9 nh\u1ecf \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u xa x\u1ec9, t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd, ng\u00f3i men ng\u1ecdc, g\u1ed7 qu\u00fd,\u2026\u0110i\u1ec1u \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c m\u00e1i nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ee3p ng\u00f3i l\u01b0u ly m\u00e0u v\u00e0ng \u2013 m\u00e0u t\u00f4n qu\u00fd nh\u1ea5t, th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 uy nghi nh\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh ri\u00eang cho \u0111\u1ebf v\u01b0\u01a1ng theo quan ni\u1ec7m ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Trung Hoa.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng d\u1eebng l\u1ea1i \u1edf \u0111\u00f3, T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef h\u01a1n 1.000.000 b\u00e1u v\u1eadt qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm bao h\u1ed3m c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 c\u1ed5 v\u00e0 ch\u00e2u b\u00e1u t\u1eeb c\u00e1c tri\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ea1i phong ki\u1ebfn l\u01b0u gi\u1eef l\u1ea1i.<\/p>\n

2. T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng trong 14 n\u0103m v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ea5n<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1406, ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1420, h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh 14 n\u0103m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi g\u1ea7n m\u1ed9t tri\u1ec7u c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh xa hoa \u0111\u1eabm m\u1ed3 h\u00f4i v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng s\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a v\u00f4 s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd.<\/p>\n

C\u1ea5u t\u1ea1o t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 h\u00e0ng tr\u0103m t\u1ea5n v\u1edbi kho\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch 43 d\u1eb7m (g\u1ea7n 70 km). Nh\u1eefng kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n th\u1ee7 c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng xe l\u0103n d\u01b0\u1edbi th\u1eddi ti\u1ebft m\u00f9a \u0111\u00f4ng gi\u00e1 l\u1ea1nh. T\u01b0\u01a1ng truy\u1ec1n r\u1eb1ng, trong su\u1ed1t qu\u1ea3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng d\u00e0i, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ngh\u0129 ra c\u00e1ch, c\u1ee9 kho\u1ea3ng v\u00e0i d\u1eb7m l\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e0o m\u1ed9t chi\u00eac gi\u1ebfng \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea5y n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed5 tr\u00ean m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00f3 \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng gi\u00fap cho vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u1ea9y kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u00e1 \u0111i thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 d\u1ec5 d\u00e0ng h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

3. N\u01a1i giam gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn cung t\u1ea7n, m\u1ef9 n\u1eef<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh sinh ra cho c\u00e1c b\u1eadc vua ch\u00faa, h\u1ecd n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i gi\u1ecfi nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng \u00f4ng vua c\u00f3 l\u1ed1i s\u1ed1ng tr\u1ee5y l\u1ea1c. Theo T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ancient Origins ghi nh\u1eadn, c\u00e1c v\u1ecb ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u1edbi h\u01a1n 9.000 cung t\u1ea7n m\u1ef9 n\u1eef gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ph\u00f2ng nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n

V\u1edbi l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn cung t\u1ea7n m\u1ef9 n\u1eef nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh ph\u1ea3i m\u1ea5t 24 n\u0103m m\u1edbi \u0111i h\u1ebft l\u01b0\u1ee3t, tuy nhi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ai c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u1ecdi t\u00ean. H\u1ecd ph\u1ea3i \u201cch\u1edd \u0111\u1ee3i\u201d trong t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng ch\u00e2n b\u1ecb b\u00f3 t\u1eeb b\u00e9 v\u00ec th\u1ebf c\u0169ng kh\u00f3 ch\u1ea1y tr\u1ed1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, h\u1ecd l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u01b0ng h\u1ecd l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 n\u00f4 l\u1ec7 t\u00ecnh d\u1ee5c, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ebft n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng l\u00e0m theo l\u1ec7nh vua. Sau khi b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp t\u1eeb gia \u0111\u00ecnh, h\u1ecd nh\u01b0 \u201cb\u1eb7t v\u00f4 \u00e2m t\u00edn\u201d gia \u0111\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1ng ch\u1ebft ra sao.<\/p>\n

B\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u1ec1 T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh, Trung Qu\u1ed1cT\u1eed C\u1ea5m Thanh giam gi\u1eef h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn cung t\u1ea7n, m\u1ef9 n\u1eef
\nKhi ho\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ebf qua \u0111\u1eddi, c\u0169ng l\u00e0 l\u00fac h\u1ecd b\u1ecb mang ra \u201ch\u00e0nh x\u1eed\u201d, treo l\u1ee7ng l\u1eb3ng d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1m tang c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng ta \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ecfa c\u01a1n ghen c\u1ee7a ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 kinh ho\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

4. Anh b\u00e1n b\u00e1nh bao tr\u1ed9m trong T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh sinh ra \u0111\u00e3 \u201cc\u1ea5m\u201d ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n lai v\u00e3ng, n\u01a1i ch\u1ec9 d\u00e0nh cho ho\u00e0ng t\u1ed9c, nh\u00e0 vua, n\u1ebfu ch\u01b0a c\u00f3 l\u1ec7nh kh\u00f4ng ai \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p \u0111\u1eb7t ch\u00e2n v\u00e0o. Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed, n\u01a1i \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nghi\u1ec7m ng\u1eb7t qua m\u1ea5y l\u1edbp c\u1ed5ng th\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng, trong truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft k\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1851 th\u1eddi vua H\u00e0m Phong c\u00f3 1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u00e1n b\u00e1nh bao t\u00ean V\u01b0\u01a1ng Kh\u1ed1 Nhi, m\u1ed9t ng\u00e0y \u00f4ng t\u00ecnh c\u1edd nh\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ebb b\u00e0i v\u00e0o cung. Li\u1ec1u m\u00ecnh th\u1eed v\u00e0i l\u1ea7n v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m l\u1ec7nh b\u00e0i kh\u00f4ng g\u1eb7p kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u00ec, \u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111em b\u00e1nh b\u00e1o v\u00e0o cung b\u00e1n. Sau m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian, v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh khoe khoang v\u1edbi anh h\u1ecd th\u00ec b\u00ed m\u1eadt \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb b\u1ea1i l\u1ed9 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng \u00f4ng b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9i c\u1ea5m v\u1ec7 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef khi ch\u01b0a k\u1ecbp tr\u1ed1n ra B\u1eafc Kinh.<\/p>\n

5. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t qu\u1ea7n th\u1ec3 ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac k\u1ef3 v\u0129, l\u1edbn lao c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n Trung Hoa \u00edt ai ng\u1edd t\u1edbi l\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam danh x\u01b0ng Nguy\u1ec5n An.<\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u01b0u l\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng, v\u00e0o th\u1eddi nh\u00e0 H\u1ed3, qu\u00e2n Minh sang x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t v\u00e0 b\u1eaft gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u thanh ni\u00ean n\u01b0\u1edbc ta v\u1ec1 Trung Qu\u1ed1c. Ch\u00ednh v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3, Nguy\u1ec5n An (1381 \u2013 1453) b\u1ecb b\u1eaft l\u00e0m th\u00e1i gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 cho ho\u00e0ng cung nh\u00e0 Minh l\u00fac b\u1ea5y gi\u1edd. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn khi Minh Th\u00e0nh T\u1ed5 \u2013 Chu \u0110\u1ec7 cho ra quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh l\u1edbn n\u00e0y th\u00ec Nguy\u1ec5n An \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ec7nh ph\u00e1i l\u00e0m \u201ct\u1ed5ng \u0111\u1ed1c c\u00f4ng\u201d b\u1edfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft th\u00ec Nguy\u1ec5n An l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 t\u00e0i ba v\u00f4 c\u00f9ng n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

N\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ecba \u0111i\u1ec3m du l\u1ecbch Trung Qu\u1ed1c thu h\u00fat du kh\u00e1ch t\u1edbi th\u0103m quan, chi\u00eam ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng, T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef nhi\u1ec1u huy\u1ec1n tho\u1ea1i huy\u1ec1n b\u00ed xa x\u01b0a, nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u00ed m\u1eadt v\u00e0 c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb \u00edt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn. T\u1eed C\u1ea5m Th\u00e0nh hay C\u1ed1 cung t\u1ecda […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":175078,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[145,8691],"tags":[515,1909],"class_list":["post-175075","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nuoc-ngoai","category-du-lich-trung-quoc","tag-du-lich-trung-quoc","tag-tu-cam-thanh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175075","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=175075"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175075\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":175079,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175075\/revisions\/175079"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/175078"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=175075"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=175075"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=175075"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}