{"id":175682,"date":"2018-11-13T15:12:48","date_gmt":"2018-11-13T08:12:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/?p=175682"},"modified":"2018-11-16T15:14:07","modified_gmt":"2018-11-16T08:14:07","slug":"nha-tho-kien-truc-gothic-dep-nhat-chau-au","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/2018\/11\/13\/nha-tho-kien-truc-gothic-dep-nhat-chau-au\/","title":{"rendered":"Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Gothic \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u"},"content":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Cologne, \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Gothic \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, du l\u1ecbch Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u<\/strong><\/a> \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf qua \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd cao th\u1ee9 2 c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0110\u1ee9c (sau nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Ulmer) v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi (sau nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Sevilla v\u00e0 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Milano). Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd cao 157 m\u00e9t, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u00e0 ga ch\u00ednh x\u1ee9 Cologne v\u00e0 b\u00ean con s\u00f4ng Rhein. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00f3 t\u1ed5ng di\u1ec7n t\u00edch g\u1ea7n 8.000 m\u00e9t vu\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 ch\u1ed7 cho h\u01a1n 20.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Ch\u00ednh \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 th\u1edd t\u1ea1o n\u00ean k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c ri\u00eang. \u0110\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng n\u00e9t n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Cologne, khi\u1ebfn \u0111\u00e2y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh \u0111i\u1ec3m tham quan n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf \u0110\u1ee9c t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 2000. \u1ea2nh: Pinterest.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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N\u0103m 1248 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Cologne \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n c\u0169 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb n\u0103m 873 d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u Caroline, trong l\u1ec5 k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m Assumption c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ee9c Trinh N\u1eef Maria. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 16, vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd b\u1ecb ho\u00e3n l\u1ea1i do thi\u1ebfu ti\u1ec1n x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 thi\u1ebfu s\u1ef1 quan t\u00e2m c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00e2n \u0110\u1ee9c. N\u0103m 1842 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0110\u1ee9c m\u1edbi ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ti\u1ebfp c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e0 th\u1edd. \u0110\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1880, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Cologne ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh. Cologne \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u c\u1ee7a Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 granito m\u00e0i b\u00f3ng. Tr\u00ean nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00f3 c\u00e1c ng\u1ecdn th\u00e1p nh\u1ecf trang tr\u00ed khi\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 th\u1edd th\u00eam l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng theo phong c\u00e1ch Gothic, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Gothic \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 1996, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn l\u00e0 di s\u1ea3n th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. B\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng xung quanh \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng b\u1ee9c tranh k\u1ec3 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00e2u truy\u1ec7n Th\u00e1nh v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t c\u00e1c c\u1eeda s\u1ed5 k\u00ednh pha l\u00ea m\u00e0u.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00f3 5 qu\u1ea3 chu\u00f4ng, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 qu\u1ea3 chu\u00f4ng St. Peter 24 t\u1ea5n l\u00e0 n\u1eb7ng nh\u1ea5t. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ee9ng t\u1eeb tr\u00ean th\u00e1p chu\u00f4ng n\u00e0y, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u1eafm nh\u00ecn phong c\u1ea3nh c\u1ee7a th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Cologne v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng s\u00f4ng Rhine. Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Cologne l\u01b0u gi\u1eef r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt. Trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Cologne \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1ebd tr\u00ean gi\u1ea5y l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng da c\u1eebu. \u0110\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u00f3n \u0111\u1ed3 qu\u00fd b\u00e1u nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 th\u1edd v\u00e0 l\u00e0 t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u qu\u00fd hi\u1ebfm \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 12. N\u0103m 1164, di v\u1eadt c\u1ee7a ba ti\u1ebfn s\u0129 th\u1ea7n h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb Milan \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Cologne. Hi\u1ec7n nay, nh\u1eefng di v\u1eadt \u1ea5y v\u1eabn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1eb7t trong kh\u00e1m th\u1edd c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Kh\u00e1m th\u1edd n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc tinh x\u1ea3o, m\u1ea1 v\u00e0ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho th\u1eddi trung c\u1ed5.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd c\u00f2n l\u01b0u gi\u1eef c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c tranh t\u00f4n gi\u00e1o c\u1ee7a ho\u1ea1 s\u0129 \u1edf Cologne v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 15. B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u00e2n dung, ph\u00e1p y c\u1ee7a Th\u00e1nh, Th\u00e1nh th\u1ec3, kinh Ph\u00fac \u00e2m \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1ea3o t\u1ed3n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Cologne.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd Cologne \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 n\u01a1i c\u00f3 d\u00e0n h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng T\u00e2y, v\u1edbi 106 ch\u1ed7 ng\u1ed3i cho d\u00e0n h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng. Nh\u1eefng giai \u0111i\u1ec7u h\u1ee3p x\u01b0\u1edbng c\u1ea5t l\u00ean t\u1eeb b\u00ean trong nh\u00e0 th\u1edd ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111i\u1ec3m nh\u1ea5n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean n\u00e9t th\u01b0 gi\u00e3n cho du kh\u00e1ch khi \u0111\u1ebfn tham quan.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
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T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 11 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 4, kh\u00e1ch tham quan t\u1eeb 6h \u0111\u1ebfn 19h30. T\u1eeb th\u00e1ng 5 \u0111\u1ebfn th\u00e1ng 10, tham quan \u0111\u1ebfn 21h. V\u00e0o c\u00e1c ng\u00e0y ch\u1ee7 nh\u1eadt v\u00e0 ng\u00e0y l\u1ec5, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd m\u1edf c\u1eeda t\u1eeb 13h \u2013 15h. \u1ea2nh: Tugo.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e0 th\u1edd l\u1edbn n\u1eb1m \u1edf trung t\u00e2m th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Cologne, \u0110\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac Gothic \u0111\u1eb9p nh\u1ea5t ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, du l\u1ecbch Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u \u0111\u1ebfn \u0110\u1ee9c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u1eebng b\u1ecf qua \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u00e0y.  <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":7,"featured_media":175691,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[8690,145],"tags":[322,1097],"class_list":["post-175682","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-du-lich-chau-au","category-nuoc-ngoai","tag-chudu24","tag-du-lich-chau-au"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175682","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/7"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=175682"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175682\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":175690,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/175682\/revisions\/175690"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/175691"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=175682"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=175682"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=175682"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}