{"id":28687,"date":"2017-02-09T11:21:17","date_gmt":"2017-02-09T04:21:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/?p=28687"},"modified":"2018-05-15T10:44:54","modified_gmt":"2018-05-15T03:44:54","slug":"10-ky-quan-kien-truc-co-dai-noi-tieng-nhat-gioi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/2017\/02\/09\/10-ky-quan-kien-truc-co-dai-noi-tieng-nhat-gioi\/","title":{"rendered":"10 k\u1ef3 quan ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Xem th\u00eam:\u00a08 lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\"10-ky-quan-kien-truc-co-dai-noi-tieng-nhat-the-gioi-1879325\"<\/p>\n

1. Thung l\u0169ng T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau<\/strong>. L\u00e0 k\u1ef3 quan c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n \u1edf Ireland. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 thung l\u0169ng n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta tin r\u1eb1ng, thung l\u0169ng n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng b\u1edfi c\u00e1c ch\u1ee7ng t\u1ed9c c\u1ed5 x\u01b0a \u1edf Ireland m\u00e0 h\u1ecd v\u1eabn c\u00f2n sinh s\u1ed1ng \u1edf v\u00f9ng s\u00e2u v\u00f9ng xa c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Theo c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n tin, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u01a1n 3.000 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 c\u00f2n ho\u00e0nh tr\u00e1ng h\u01a1n kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p Ai C\u1eadp.<\/p>\n

\"10-ky-quan-kien-truc-co-dai-noi-tieng-nhat-the-gioi-1879326\"2. Kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p Kheops<\/strong> (\u0111\u1ea1i kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p Giza). L\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh c\u1ed5 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i trong s\u1ed1 7 k\u1ef3 quan th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i. Kim t\u1ef1 th\u00e1p n\u00e0y n\u1eb1m \u1edf Ai C\u1eadp. C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc cho r\u1eb1ng, n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y trong 20 n\u0103m t\u1eeb kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 2.560 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean, d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 cho pharaon thu\u1ed9c v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 Ai C\u1eadp c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf b\u1edfi v\u1ecb t\u1ec3 t\u01b0\u1edbng Kheops – Hemiunu. Chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 l\u00e0 146,6m, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch \u0111\u00e1y l\u00e0 230x230m.<\/p>\n

\"10-ky-quan-kien-truc-co-dai-noi-tieng-nhat-the-gioi-1879327\"3. V\u01b0\u1eddn treo Babylon<\/strong> (v\u01b0\u1eddn treo Semiramis). \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ef1ng ngay c\u1ea1nh cung \u0111i\u1ec7n nh\u00e0 vua, b\u00ean b\u1edd s\u00f4ng Euphrate thu\u1ed9c l\u01b0u v\u1ef1c L\u01b0\u1ee1ng H\u00e0, c\u00e1ch th\u00e0nh Baghdad, Iraq 50 km v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda Nam. Theo truy\u1ec1n thuy\u1ebft, v\u01b0\u1eddn treo Babylon l\u00e0 m\u00f3n qu\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 vua Nabuchadnezzar (605-562 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean) thu\u1ed9c v\u01b0\u01a1ng tri\u1ec1u Chaldean x\u1ee9 Babylon t\u1eb7ng ho\u00e0ng h\u1eadu l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng ch\u00faa x\u1ee9 Medes. Hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, n\u00f3 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 t\u00e0n t\u00edch do chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 Iraq do M\u1ef9 ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh.<\/p>\n

\"10-ky-quan-kien-truc-co-dai-noi-tieng-nhat-the-gioi-1879328\"4. H\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng Alexandria<\/strong>. L\u00e0 ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u00e8n bi\u1ec3n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 th\u1ee9 3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean tr\u00ean h\u00f2n \u0111\u1ea3o Pharos t\u1ea1i Alexandria (Ai C\u1eadp). Theo c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, chi\u1ec1u cao c\u1ee7a h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 120-140m, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ed9t t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 30 t\u1ea7ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i. V\u1edbi chi\u1ec1u cao n\u00e0y, ng\u1ecdn h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o cao nh\u1ea5t tr\u00e1i \u0111\u1ea5t trong nhi\u1ec1u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7. Sau h\u01a1n 1.500 n\u0103m t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i, h\u1ea3i \u0111\u0103ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 hu\u1ef7 n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1 b\u1edfi hai tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ea5t l\u1edbn trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 14.<\/p>\n

\"10-ky-quan-kien-truc-co-dai-noi-tieng-nhat-the-gioi-1879329\"5. L\u0103ng m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Mausolus (l\u0103ng Halicarnassus)<\/strong>. L\u0103ng m\u1ed9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0o kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 350 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Halicarnassus (Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3), d\u00e0nh cho Mausolus – v\u1ecb v\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u1ea7u cai tr\u1ecb m\u1ed9t t\u1ec9nh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ebf ch\u1ebf Ba T\u01b0 -c\u00f9ng Artemisia, v\u1ee3 v\u00e0 ch\u1ecb \u00f4ng. Khu l\u0103ng m\u1ed9 n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hai ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Hy L\u1ea1p Satyrus v\u00e0 Pythius thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf. C\u00f4ng tr\u00ecnh cao g\u1ea7n 45m, di\u1ec7n t\u00edch h\u01a1n 1.216 m2; m\u1ed7i m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t trong b\u1ed1n nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Hy L\u1ea1p l\u00e0 Bryaxis, Leochares, Scopas v\u00e0 Timotheus trang tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

\"10-ky-quan-kien-truc-co-dai-noi-tieng-nhat-the-gioi-1879330\"6. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n Zeus \u1edf Olympia<\/strong>. B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng do nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng Phidias ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 435 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean t\u1ea1i Olympia (Hy L\u1ea1p). B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ng\u1ed3i chi\u1ebfm to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 chi\u1ec1u r\u1ed9ng gian \u0111\u1ec1n ch\u1ee9a t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, cao 12m, \u0111\u1eb7t tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf l\u00e0m b\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch cao 1m. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m t\u1eeb ng\u00e0 voi, sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u1ee7 b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c t\u1ea5m v\u00e0ng, ng\u1ed3i tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t ngai g\u1ed7 tuy\u1ebft t\u00f9ng kh\u1ea3m ng\u00e0, v\u00e0ng c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1 qu\u00fd r\u1ea5t l\u1ed9ng l\u1eaby c\u00f3 ch\u1ea1m kh\u1eafc nh\u1eefng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111i\u1ec1n kinh \u1edf Olympia.<\/p>\n

\"10-ky-quan-kien-truc-co-dai-noi-tieng-nhat-the-gioi-1879331\"7. T\u01b0\u1ee3ng th\u1ea7n M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi \u1edf Rhodes<\/strong>. B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7n M\u1eb7t Tr\u1eddi tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3o Rhodes (Hy L\u1ea1p). N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e0 \u0111i\u00eau kh\u1eafc Hy L\u1ea1p – Chares x\u1ee9 Lindos d\u1ef1ng n\u00ean trong kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 292 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean v\u00e0 280 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean. B\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1eebng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong 7 k\u1ef3 quan th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\"10-ky-quan-kien-truc-co-dai-noi-tieng-nhat-the-gioi-1879332\"8. \u0110\u1ec1n Artemis (\u0111\u1ec1n th\u1edd Diana)<\/strong>. \u0110\u1ec1n th\u1edd n\u1eef th\u1ea7n s\u0103n b\u1eafn Artemis \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1 c\u1ea9m th\u1ea1ch b\u1edfi cha con ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac s\u01b0 Chersiphron. \u0110\u1ec1n d\u00e0i 115m, r\u1ed9ng 55m, bao g\u1ed3m 127 c\u1ed9t \u0111\u00e1, t\u1ecda l\u1ea1c \u1edf th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 Ephesus (Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng n\u0103m 550 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, tr\u1ea3i qua qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ea1i v\u00e0 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng qua nhi\u1ec1u th\u1eddi k\u1ef3, l\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1i l\u00e0 n\u0103m 430 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean. N\u0103m 356 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean, ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n b\u1ecb l\u1eeda thi\u00eau h\u1ee7y v\u00e0o \u0111\u00eam Alexander \u0110\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebf ch\u00e0o \u0111\u1eddi. M\u1ed9t ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y l\u1ea1i tr\u00ean n\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1n c\u0169. N\u0103m 262, ng\u01b0\u1eddi Goth \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ed1t \u0111\u1ec1n l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 hai. Ch\u1ec9 ph\u1ea7n n\u1ec1n v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 ph\u1ea7n kh\u00e1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ec1n th\u1ee9 hai c\u00f2n t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y nay.<\/p>\n

\"10-ky-quan-kien-truc-co-dai-noi-tieng-nhat-the-gioi-1879333\"9. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ng\u1ea7m Derinkuyu<\/strong>. Th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 c\u1ed5 d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ea1i t\u1ec9nh Nevsehir (Th\u1ed5 Nh\u0129 K\u1ef3). Derinkuyu c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 s\u00e2u 60m v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ee7 l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a 20.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi. Nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 ng\u1ea7m Derinkuyu c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng t\u1eeb nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 780-1.180 tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng nguy\u00ean. N\u00f3 c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ebfp, chu\u1ed3ng ng\u1ef1a, nh\u00e0 th\u1edd, l\u0103ng m\u1ed9, gi\u1ebfng, ph\u00f2ng sinh ho\u1ea1t chung, tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc v\u00e0 c\u1ea3 h\u1ea7m tr\u00fa \u1ea9n c\u1ef1c l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh thi\u00ean tai.<\/p>\n

\"10-ky-quan-kien-truc-co-dai-noi-tieng-nhat-the-gioi-1879334\"10. \u0110\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m Newgrange<\/strong>. L\u00e0 di ch\u1ec9 kh\u1ea3o c\u1ed5 n\u1eb1m \u1edf thung l\u0169ng Boyne (Ireland), \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c UNESCO c\u00f4ng nh\u1eadn n\u0103m 1993. N\u00f3 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng \u0111\u00e0i t\u01b0\u1edfng ni\u1ec7m th\u1eddi ti\u1ec1n s\u1eed \u1ea5n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u00e1nh ngang h\u00e0ng v\u1edbi Stonehenge (Anh) v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec1n Ggantija (C\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a Malta). Newgrange \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kho\u1ea3ng 3.200 n\u0103m tr\u01b0\u1edbc C\u00f4ng Nguy\u00ean trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u00e1 m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Xem th\u00eam:\u00a08 lu\u1eadt c\u1ea5m k\u1ef3 l\u1ea1 v\u00e0 v\u00f4 ngh\u0129a nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi 1. Thung l\u0169ng T\u00ecnh Y\u00eau. L\u00e0 k\u1ef3 quan c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n \u1edf Ireland. Hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 r\u1ea5t \u00edt th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 thung l\u0169ng n\u00e0y. Tuy nhi\u00ean, ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 b\u00ed \u1ea9n c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ee3i cho con ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ef1 t\u00f2 m\u00f2. […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":28711,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[145],"tags":[3731,3729,526,3725,3723,3726,3730,3722,3728,3727,3724],"class_list":["post-28687","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-nuoc-ngoai","tag-dai-tuong-niem-newgrange","tag-den-artemis-den-tho-diana","tag-diem-den","tag-hai-dang-alexandria","tag-kim-tu-thap-kheops","tag-lang-mo-cua-mausolus","tag-thanh-pho-ngam-derinkuyu","tag-thung-lung-tinh-yeu-ireland","tag-tuong-than-mat-troi-o-rhodes","tag-tuong-than-zeus-o-olympia","tag-vuon-treo-babylon"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28687","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/8"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=28687"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28687\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":121558,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/28687\/revisions\/121558"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/28711"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=28687"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=28687"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.chudu24.com\/thongtindulich\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=28687"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}